Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-03T04:30:49.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variability in the Circumstellar Envelope of Be Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

A.M. Hubert
A.M. Hubert*
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, section d'Astrophysique de Meudon URA 335 du CNRS, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A progress report will be given on recent studies of circumstellar variability of Be stars, their implications on the formation process, the dynamics, the structure and the morphology of the envelope. The following points are discussed: recurrence of outbursts, simultaneous infall and outflow events, variability in hot regions versus variability in the cool envelope, the establishment and vanishing of Be and Be-shell phases, periodic medium-term and quasi-periodic long-term phenomena, and constraints on models.

Type
6. Be Stars: Circumstellar Environment
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 162: Pulsation, Rotation and Mass Loss in Early-Type Stars , 1994 , pp. 341 - 350
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1994 

References

Alvarez, M., Ballereau, D., Sareyan, J.P., Chauville, J., Michel, R. and Le Contel, J.M.: 1987, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrof. 14, 315.Google Scholar
Apparao, K.M.V. and Tarafdar, S.P.: 1989, Astrophys. Space Sci. 153, 61.Google Scholar
Baade, D., Dachs, J., Van de Weygaert, R. and Steeman, F.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 198, 211.Google Scholar
Baade, D.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 222, 200.Google Scholar
Baade, D.: 1990, in Willson, L.A. and Stalio, R., eds., Angular Momentum and Mass Loss for Hot Stars: NATO Advanced Research Workshop , Kluwer: Dordrecht, 177.Google Scholar
Baade, D.: 1992, in Kondo, Y., Sistero, R. and Polidan, R.S., eds., Evolutionary Processes in Interacting Binary Stars: IAU Symp. 151 , Kluwer: Dordrecht, 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballereau, D., Chauville, J. and Mekkas, A.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 75, 139.Google Scholar
Ballereau, D. and Chauville, J.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 214, 285.Google Scholar
Beeckmans, F.: 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 52, 465.Google Scholar
Blanco, C., Mammano, A., Margoni, R., Stagni, R., Munari, U., Baratta, G.B., Coluzzi, R. and Croce, V.: 1990, Astron. Astrophys. 230, 307.Google Scholar
Brown, J.C. and Henrichs, H.F.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 182, 107.Google Scholar
Brown, J.C. and Fox, G.K.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 347, 468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chakrabarti, S.K. and Wiita, P.J.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 271, 216.Google Scholar
Doazan, V., de la Fuente, A., Barylak, M., Cramer, N. and Mauron, N.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 269, 415.Google Scholar
Doazan, V., Sedmak, G., Barylak, M. and Rusconi, L.: 1991, A Be Star Atlas , SP-1147 ESA: Noordwijk.Google Scholar
Doazan, V., Thomas, R.N. and Bourdonneau, B.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 205, L11.Google Scholar
Doazan, V., Barylak, M., Rusconi, L., Sedmak, G., Thomas, R.N. and Bourdonneau, B.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 210, 249.Google Scholar
Dougherty, S.M. and Taylor, A.R.: 1992, Nature 359, 808.Google Scholar
Floquet, M. and Hubert, A.M.: 1991, in Jaschek, C. and Andrillat, Y., eds., The Infrared Spectral Region of Stars , Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, 160.Google Scholar
Floquet, M., Hubert, A.M., Maillard, J.P., Chauville, J. and Chatzichristou, H.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. 214, 295.Google Scholar
Ghosh, K.K., Apparao, K.M.V. and Tarafdar, S.P.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 344, 437.Google Scholar
Ghosh, K.K.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 360, 239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gies, D.R., Willis, C.Y., Penny, L.R. and McDavid, D.: 1993, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 105, 281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grady, C.A., Bjorkman, K.S., Peters, G.J. and Henrichs, H.F.: 1988, in Rolfe, E.J., ed., A Decade of UV Astronomy with the IUE Satellite , Vol. 1, SP-281 ESA: Paris, 257.Google Scholar
Halbedel, E.M.: 1989, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 101, 999.Google Scholar
Hanuschik, R.W., Dachs, J., Baudzus, M. and Thimm, G.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 274, 356.Google Scholar
Harmanec, P.: 1990, Astron. Astrophys. 237, 91.Google Scholar
Hill, G.M., Walker, G.A.H., Dinshaw, N. and Yang, S.: 1988, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 100, 243.Google Scholar
Hirata, R. and Hubert-Delplace, A.M.: 1981, in Gevon, and Sterken, C., eds., Workshop on Pulsating B Stars , Obs. de Nice: Nice, 217.Google Scholar
Hirata, R. and Kogure, T.: 1976, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan 28, 509.Google Scholar
Horn, J., Hubert, A.M., Hubert, H., Koubský, P. and Bailloux, N.: 1992, Astron. Astrophys. 259, L5.Google Scholar
Horaguchi, T., Kogure, T., Hirata, R., Kawai, N., Matsuoka, M., Murakami, T., Doazan, V., Slettebak, A., Huang, C.C., Cao, H., Guo, Z., Huang, L., Tsujita, J., Ohshima, O. and Ito, Y.: 1993, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan in press.Google Scholar
Huang, L., Hsu, J.C. and Guo, Z.H.: 1989, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 78, 431.Google Scholar
Hubert, A.M., Floquet, M., Chauville, J. and Chambon, M.T.: 1987a, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 70, 443.Google Scholar
Hubert, A.M., Floquet, M. and Chambon, M.T.: 1987b, Astron. Astrophys. 186, 213.Google Scholar
Jarad, M.M., Hilditch, R.W. and Skillen, I.: 1989, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc. 238, 1085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffery, C.S.: 1991, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc. 249, 327.Google Scholar
Juza, K., Harmanec, P., Hill, G.M., Tarasov, A.E., Matthews, J.M., Tuominen, I. and Yang, S.: 1991, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl. 42, 39.Google Scholar
Kambe, E., Ando, H. and Hirata, R.: 1993a, Astron. Astrophys. 273, 435.Google Scholar
Kambe, E., Ando, H., Hirata, R., Walker, G.A.H., Kennelly, E.J. and Matthews, J.M.: 1993b, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific in press.Google Scholar
Kato, S.: 1989, in Meyer, F., Duschl, W.J., Frank, J. and Meyer-Hofmeister, E., eds., Theory of Accretion Disks , Kluwer: Dordrecht, 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kogure, T. and Suzuki, M.: 1987, in Slettebak, A. and Snow, T.P., eds., Physics of Be Stars: IAU Coll. 92 , Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, 192.Google Scholar
Kogure, T.: 1990, Astrophys. Space Sci. 163, 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koubský, P., Gulliver, A.F., Harmanec, P., Ballereau, D., Chauville, J., Gráf, T., Horn, J., Iliev, L.H. and Lyons, R.W.: 1989, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl. 40, 31.Google Scholar
Koubský, P., Horn, J., Harmanec, P., Hubert, A.M., Hubert, H. and Floquet, M.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. in press.Google Scholar
Marlborough, J.M., Chen, H. and Waters, L.B.F.M.: 1993, Astrophys. J. 408, 646.Google Scholar
Mastenova, K.: 1989, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl. 40, 118.Google Scholar
McDavid, D.: 1990, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 102, 773.Google Scholar
Mon, M., Kogure, T., Suzuki, M. and Singh, M.: 1992, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan 44, 73.Google Scholar
Mourard, D., Bosc, I., Labeyrie, A., Koechlin, L. and Saha, S.: 1989, Nature 342, 520.Google Scholar
Norton, A.J., Coe, M.J., Estela, A., Fabregat, J., Gorrod, M.J., Kastner, J., Payne, B.J., Reglero, V., Roche, P. and Unger, S.J.: 1991, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc. 253, 579.Google Scholar
Okazaki, A.T.: 1991, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan 43, 75.Google Scholar
Okazaki, A.T.: 1992, in Takeuti, M. and Buchler, J.R., eds., Nonlinear Phenomena in Stellar Variability: IAU Coll. 134 , Astrophys. Space Sci. series, in press.Google Scholar
Papaloizou, J.C., Savonije, G.J. and Henrichs, H.F.: 1992, Astron. Astrophys. 265, L45.Google Scholar
Parsons, S.B., Dempsey, R.C. and Bopp, B.W.: 1988, in Rolfe, E.J., ed., A Decade of UV Astronomy with the IUE Satellite , Vol. 1, SP-281 ESA: Paris, 225.Google Scholar
Percy, J.R. and Attard, A.: 1992, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 104, 1160.Google Scholar
Peters, G.J.: 1984, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 96, 960.Google Scholar
Peters, G.J.: 1988, Astrophys. J. Let. 331, 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poeckert, R.: 1981, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific 93, 297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pols, O.R., Coté, J., Waters, L.B.F.M. and Heise, J.: 1991, Astron. Astrophys. 241, 419.Google Scholar
Porri, A. and Stalio, R.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 75, 371.Google Scholar
Quirrenbach, A., Hummel, C.A., Buscher, D.F., Armstrong, J.T., Mozurkewich, D. and Elias, N.M.: 1993, Astrophys. J. Let. 416, 25.Google Scholar
Savonije, G.J. and Heemskerk, M.H.M.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 276, 409.Google Scholar
Slettebak, A. and Carpenter, K.G.: 1983, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 53, 869.Google Scholar
Slettebak, A., Collins, G.W. and Truax, R.: 1992, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 81, 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M.A.: 1989, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 71, 357.Google Scholar
Smith, M.A., Peters, G.J. and Grady, C.A.: 1991, Astrophys. J. 367, 302.Google Scholar
Sonneborn, G., Grady, C.A., Wu, C.C., Hayes, D.P., Guinan, E.F., Barker, P.K. and Henrichs, H.F.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 325, 784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Štefl, S., Harmanec, P., Horn, J., Koubský, P., Kríz, S., Hadrava, P., Bozic, H. and Pavlovski, K.: 1990, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl. 41, 29.Google Scholar
Telting, J.H., Waters, L.B.F.M., Persi, P. and Dunlop, S.R.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 270, 355.Google Scholar
Thom, C., Granes, P. and Vakili, F.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 165, L13.Google Scholar
Waters, L.B.F.M., Coté, J. and Pols, O.R.: 1991, Astron. Astrophys. 250, 437.Google Scholar