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A Triggering Mechanism for Enhanced Star-formation in Colliding Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2017

Chanda J. Jog
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
P. M. Solomon
Affiliation:
Astronomy Program, S.U.N.Y., Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A.

Extract

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We propose a physical mechanism to explain the origin of the intense burst of massive-star formation seen in physically colliding/ merging, field, spiral galaxies. We consider the detailed evolution of a realistic, two-component interstellar medium (consisting of H2 and Hi) within each galaxy. Also note that, in a typical spiral galaxy - like our Galaxy, the Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) are in a near-virial equilibrium and form the current sites of massive-star formation, but the star formation rate is low. We show that this star formation rate is greatly increased following a collision between galaxies. During a collision between two field spiral galaxies, the Hi clouds from the two galaxies undergo collisions at a relative velocity of ∼ 300 km · s−1. However, the GMCs, with their lower volume filling factor, do not collide. The collisions among the Hi clouds lead to the formation of hot, high-pressure remnant gas. The overpressure due to this hot gas causes a radiative shock compression of the outer layers of pre-existing GMCs in the overlapping wedge region. This triggers a burst of massive-star formation in the initially barely stable GMCs. For details, see Jog and Solomon (1990).

Type
VIII- Bars, Rings and Starbursts
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1991 

References

References:

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