Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T18:49:15.133Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Total Solar Irradiance Variations: The Construction of a Composite and its Comparison with Models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2017

Claus Fröhlich  and
Judith Lean
Claus Fröhlich
Affiliation:
Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center, CH-7260 Davos Dorf Switzerland
Judith Lean
Affiliation:
E.O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.20375-5320, U.S.A.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Measurements of the total solar irradiance (TSI) during the last 18 years from spacecraft are reviewed. Corrections are determined for the early measurements made by the HF radiometer within the ERB experiment on NIMBUS7 and the factor to refer ACRIM II to the ACRIM I irradiance scale. With these corrections a composite TSI is constructed for the period from 1978-1997. This time series is compared with a model that combines a magnetic brightness proxy with observed sunspot darkening and explains nearly 90% of the observed short and longterm variance. Possible, but still unverified degradation of the radiometers hampers conclusions about irradiance changes on decadal time scales and longer.

Type
II. Solar Convection and Variation of Irradiance
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 185: New Eyes to See Inside the Sun and Stars , 1998 , pp. 89 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1998 

References

Anklin, M., Fröhlich, C., Finsterle, W., Wehrli, Ch., Dewitte, S., Crommelynck, D.: 1997, in Fleck, B. & Wilson, A., ed(s)., 31. ESLAB Symposium: Correlated Phenomena at the Sun, in the Heliosphere and in Geospace, ESA SP-415, Noordwjick, NL., in press Google Scholar
Brandt, P. N., Stix, M., and Weinhardt, H.: 1994, Solar Phys. 152, 119 Google Scholar
Chapman, G. A., and Meyer, A. D.: 1986, Solar Phys. 103, 21 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, G.A., Cookson, A.M., Dobias, J.J.: 1996, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1354 Google Scholar
Crommelynck, D.A., Domingo, V., Fichot, A., Fröhlich, C., Penelle, B., Romero, J., Wehrli, Ch.: 1993, Metrologia 30, 372 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crommelynck, D., Fichot, A., Lee, R.B. III, Romero, J.: 1995, Adv. Space Res. 16, (8)17 Google Scholar
de Toma, G., White, O. R., Knapp, B. G., Rottman, G. J., Woods, T.N.: 1997, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 2597 Google Scholar
Foukal, P.: 1981, in Cram, L. E., Thomas, J. H., ed(s)., The Physics of Sunspots, Sacramento Peak Observatory, New Mexico, 391 Google Scholar
Foukal, P., Lean, J.: 1988, Astro. Phys. J. 328, 347 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fröhlich, C.: 1997, in Pap, J., Fröhlich, C., & Ulrich, R., ed(s)., Proceedings of the SOLERS22 Workshop, Sacramento Peak, June 1996, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, The Netherlands, in press Google Scholar
Fröhlich, C., Pap, J. M., and Hudson, H. S.: 1994, Solar. Phys. 152, 111 Google Scholar
Fröhlich, C., Romero, J., Roth, H., Wehrli, C., Andersen, B.N., Appourchaux, T., Domingo, V., Telljohann, U., Berthomieu, B., Delache, P., Provost, J., Toutain, T., Crommelynck, D., Chevalier, A., Fichot, A., Däppen, W., Gough, D.O., Hoeksema, T., Jiménez, , Gómez, M., Herreros, J., Roca-Cortés, T., Jones, A.R., Pap, J. and Willson, R.C.: 1995, Solar Phys. 162, 101 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fröhlich, C., Andersen, B., Appourchaux, T., Berthomieu, G., Crommelynck, D.A., Domingo, V., Fichot, A., Finsterle, W., Gómez, M.F., Gough, D.O., Jiménez, A., Leifsen, T., Lombaerts, M., Pap, J.M., Provost, J., Roca Cortés, T., Romero, J., Roth, H., Sekii, T., Telljohann, U., Toutain, T., Wehrli, C.: 1997a, Solar Phys. 170, 1 Google Scholar
Fröhlich, C., Crommelynck, D., Wehrli, C., Anklin, M., Dewitte, S., Fichot, A., Finsterle, W., Jiménez, A., Chevalier, A., Roth, H.J.: 1997b, Solar Phys. 176, in press Google Scholar
Hoyt, D.V., Kyle, H.L., Hickey, J.R., Maschhoff, R.H.: 1992, J. Geoph. Res. 97, 51 Google Scholar
Harvey, J. W., and Livingston, W. C.: 1994, in Rabin, D. M., Jefferies, J. T. and Lindsey, C., ed(s)., International Astronomical Union Symposium 154: Infrared Solar Physics, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 59 Google Scholar
Hudson, H.S., Silva, S., Woodard, M., and Willson, R.C.: 1982, Solar Phys. 76, 211 Google Scholar
Lee, R. B. III, Barkstrom, B. R., Cess, R. D.: 1987, Appl. Optics 26, 3090 Google Scholar
Lee, R. B. III., Gibson, M. A., Wilson, R. S., Thomas, S.: 1995, J. Geoph. Res. 100, 1667 Google Scholar
Livingston, W.C., Wallace, L., and White, O.R.: 1988, Science 240, 1765 Google Scholar
Romero, J., Wehrli, C., Fröhlich, C.: 1994, Solar Phys. 152, 23 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willson, R.C.: 1994, in Pap, J. M., Fröhlich, C., Hudson, H. S. & Solanki, S. K., ed(s)., The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations, Cambridge Univ. Press, 54 Google Scholar
Willson, R.C.: 1997, Science 277, 1963 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willson, R.C., Gulkis, S., Janssen, M., Hudson, H.S., Chapman, G.A.: 1981, Science 211, 700 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willson, R.C., Hudson, H.S., Fröhlich, C., Brusa, R.W.: 1986, Science 234, 1114 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willson, R.C. Hudson, H.S.: 1991, Nature 351, 42 CrossRefGoogle Scholar