Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T06:31:18.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Total Organic Carbon in Red Paleosoils and Basalts from ODP Leg 197 and their Potential use as Suitable Models for Mars Soil Analogues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2017

Rosalba Bonaccorsi*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological, Environmental and Marine Sciences (DiSGAM), University of Trieste. Via E. Weiss, 2-34127, TS Italy. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Although on Mars no near-surface life has been detected, some preservation of organics with depth is expected. Stratigraphic and geochemical information on low-organic carbon (50% samples with Total Organic Carbon = 0.05 − 0.12%) Fe-oxides/oxyhydroxide-rich horizons of deeply buried red paleosoils (late Paleocene-early Eocene(?) in age) are presented here. They were retrieved during the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 197 (Emperor Seamounts, North Pacific Transect). Organic traces in Hole 1205A are likely to reflect a complex history of paleosoil formation. Materials from an extremely deep (sub-basement) diagenetic setting, i.e., 46.8 to 309.9 meters below seafloor (mbsf), could represent a model for possible deep subsurface soils preserved on Mars.

Type
Origins and Evolution of Life
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2004 

References

Baird, A. K., et al., 1976, Science, 194, 1288 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonaccorsi, R. 2002, EOS Trans AGU, Fall Meet. Suppl., 83, 47 Google Scholar
Carr, M. H. 1999, in Encyclopedia of the Solar system (Academic Press) 291, http://www.academicpress.com/refer/solar/Contents/solarchl2.pdf Google Scholar
Clark, B. C., et al. 1982, Chemical-Composition of Martian fines, J. Geophys. Res, 87, 59 Google Scholar
Dreibus, G., et al. 1998, Chemistry of Rocks and Soil at Ares Vallis in Comparison to Martian Meteorites, 1998 AGU Spring Meeting Google Scholar
Furnes, H., et al. 2001, Bio-interaction with basaltic glass and its importance in mapping the depth of oceanic biosphere, GSA 2001 Annual Meeting Google Scholar
Gilmore, M. S. et al. 1998, Mars 2001 Landing Site Selection, 1998 AGU Spring Meeting.Google Scholar
Holmes, M. A. 1995, Pedogenic alteration of basalts recovered during Leg. 144, in Proc. of the Ocean Drilling Program 1995, ed. Haggerty, J. A., Premoli-Silva, I., Rack, F., & McNutt, M. K., 144, 381 Google Scholar
Kanavarioti, A., & Mancinelli, R. L. 1990, Icarus, 84, 196 Google Scholar
Karpoff, A. M. 1980, The claystone layer between the two basalt flows in Hole 432A: an argument for the emergence of Nintoku Seamount, in Jackson, E. D., Koizumi, I., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 55: Washington, 707 Google Scholar
Keszthely, et al. 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15027 Google Scholar
Mancinelli, R. L 2000, Planet. Space Sci., 48, 1035 Google Scholar
Morris, R. V. et al. 2003, Palagonitic Mars from rock rinds to dust: evidence from visible, near-IR, and Thermal emission spectra of poorly crystalline materials, http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1874.pdf Google Scholar
Morrison, D., & Schmidt, G. K. 1999, NASA Astrobiology Roadmap, ARC, (Moffet Field, CA), 44 pp.Google Scholar
Paepe, R. R., & Van Overloop, E. S. 2002, Red soils on Earth as a model for Mars, Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology V - Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. #4859 [4859–12]Google Scholar
Premoli-Silva, I., et al. 1993, Shipboard Scientific Party, 1993a Site 871, in Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 144, College Station, TX (ODP), 41 Google Scholar
Rieder, R., et al., 1997, Science, 278, 1771 Google Scholar
Shipley, T. H., et al. 1995, Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 156, College Station, TX (ODP) Soil Survey Staff 1975, Soil Taxonomy: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), Dept. of Agriculture. Handbook N.o 436 Google Scholar
Tarduno, J. A., et al. 2002, Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 197, http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/197_IR/197ir.htm Google Scholar
Zent, A. P., & McKay, C. P. 1994, Icarus, 108, 146 Google Scholar