Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T10:34:33.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis and Analysis in Chemical Evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Cyril Ponnamperuma*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Chemical Evolution, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Section IV. Universal Aspects of Biological Evolution
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1985 

References

1. Urey, H.C.: 1952, The Planets, Their Origin and Development, Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
2. Hochstim, A.R.: 1968, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 59, pp. 2228.Google Scholar
3. Oro, J.: 1963, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 108, pp. 464–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Ponnamperuma, C., Lemmon, R.M., Mariner, R. and Calvin, M.: 1966, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 49, pp. 737–40. Also published in Extraterrestrial Life , ed. by Shnoeur, E.A. and Otteson, E.A., NAS-NRC, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
5. Ponnamperuma, C.: 1965, in The Origins of Prebiological Systems and of Their Molecular Matrices, ed. by Fox, S.W., Academic Press, New York, pp. 221–42.Google Scholar
6. Sanchez, R.A., Ferris, J.P. and Orgel, L.E.: 1968, J. Mol. Evol. 38, pp. 121–28.Google Scholar
7. Ponnamperuma, C.: 1965, in The Origins of Prebiological Systems and of Their Molecular Matrices, ed. by Fox, S.W. Academic Press, New York, pp. 221–42.Google Scholar
8. Gabel, N.W. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1967, Nature 216, pp. 453–55.Google Scholar
9. Ponnamperuma, C., Sagan, C., and Mariner, R.: 1963, Nature, 199, pp. 222–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Ponnamperuma, C. and Mack, R.: 1965, Science 148, pp. 1221–23.Google Scholar
11. Schimpl, A., Lemmon, R.M. and Calvin, M.: 1965, Science 147, pp. 149–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Schopf, J.W.: 1972, in Exobiology, ed. by Ponnamperuma, C., North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 1661.Google Scholar
13. Walter, M.R., and Buick, R. and Dunlop, J.S.R.: 1980, Nature 284, pp. 443445.Google Scholar
14. Orpen, J.L. and Wilson, J.F.: 1981, Nature 291 pp. 218–20.Google Scholar
15. Ponnamperuma, C.: 1970, Atomes 25: 174, pp. 169–74.Google Scholar
16. Pering, K.L. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1971, Science 173, pp. 237–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Kvenvolden, K.A., Lawless, J.G., and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1971, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 68, pp. 486–90.Google Scholar
18. Ponnamperuma, C.: 1978, in Proceedings of the Robert A. Welch Foundation Conferences on Chemical Research. XXI. Cosmochemistry, ed. by Milligan, W.O., Robert A. Welch Foundation, Houston, pp. 137–97.Google Scholar
19. Kotra, R.K., Shimoyama, A., Ponnamperuma, C., and Hare, P.E.: 1979, J. Mol. Evol. 13, pp. 179–83.Google Scholar
20. Ponnamperuma, C. and Woeller, F.: 1969, Icarus 10, pp. 386–92.Google Scholar
21. Gupta, S., Ochiai, E. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1981, Nature 293, p. 5835.Google Scholar