Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:00:30.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Structure and Emission of a Non-Radiative Shock

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

J. C. Raymond*
Affiliation:
Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St. Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Faint filaments are observed a few arcmin outside the bright optical filaments of the Cygnus Loop. They show nearly pure Balmer line emission spectra, and they are interpreted as emission from non-radiative shocks (1). Each neutral H atom passing through the shock front emits on average about 0.1 Hα photon before it is ionized. Since this radiation arises very close to the shock front, rather than in an extended post-shock cooling zone (2), it can be used to study the physics of the shock front itself. The structure of a shock poses several important questions (3). There may be an electron thermal conduction precursor ahead of the shock and there may be plasma turbulence. The shock thermalizes 3/4 of the bulk velocity of the incoming particles, so the ions initially have nearly all of the thermal energy. The electron and ion temperatures can reach equilibrium on the Coulomb collision time scale, but plasma turbulence may bring them into equilibrium much more rapidly. The Coulomb equilibration time scale is similar to the hydrogen ionization time, so that the hydrogen line emission will depend on the nature of the equilibration. The interpretation of the Hα line profile in terms of the shock velocity also depends on this equilibration, so this question is important for comparison of shock models with X-ray spectra.

Type
II. Middle Aged and Older Supernova Remnants
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1983 

References

1. Raymond, J.C., Davis, M., Gull, T.R., and Parker, R.A.R 1980, Ap. J., 238, L21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Chevalier, R.A., and Raymond, J.C. 1978, Ap. J., 225, L27.Google Scholar
3. McKee, C.F., and Hollenbach, D.J. 1980, Ann. Revs. Ast. and Ap., 18, 219.Google Scholar
4. Raymond, J.C., Fesen, R., and Gull, T.R. 1981, B.A.A.S., 13, 887.Google Scholar
5. Raymond, J.C., Black, J.H., Dupree, A.K., Hartmann, L., and Wolff, R.S. 1980b, Ap. J., 246, 100.Google Scholar