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Star Formation in NGC 4038/4039

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2016

Sabine Mengel
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany
Niranjan Thatte
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany
Matthew Lehnert
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany
Reinhard Genzel
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany

Abstract

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We performed near infrared integral field spectroscopy of several star clusters and the nuclei of the prototypical merger NGC 4038/39 (“The Antennae”). Near infrared (NIR) images covered both galaxies. The collision of the two gas-rich spiral galaxies has triggered a starburst obvious from a large number of young star clusters. ISO data suggest that the most active star formation occurs in the region where the two galaxy disks overlap. A significant fraction of the total bolometric luminosity of the system is produced there. Since this region is heavily extincted in the optical, the investigation was made in the NIR. Using Brγ emission and CO absorption features as age indicators, we derive the ages and mass estimates of the star clusters from a comparison with stellar synthesis models. Extinction is calculated from the Brγ/Hα ratio. The young, bright star clusters have ages ranging from 4-12 Myrs, while the nuclear starbursts are much older (50-80 Myrs). The overlap region hosts most of the youngest star clusters below ∼8 Myrs, while the northwestern region is dominated by star clusters in the age range between 8 and 12 Myrs. Several regions, including the northern nucleus, show evidence for sequential star formation on small spatial scales (< 100pc).

Type
The Inner Regions of Galaxies
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2001 

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