Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:39:26.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

QSO Luminosity Functions and Evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

Malcolm G. Smith*
Affiliation:
UK/Canada/Netherlands Joint Astronomy Centre, 665, Komohana Street, Hilo, Hawaii, U.S.A.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Part 1: Surveys, Luminosity Functions, and Evolution
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989 

References

Anderson, S.F. & Margon, B., 1987. Nature, 327, 125.Google Scholar
Baan, W.A., 1988. Ap.J., 330, 743.Google Scholar
Begelman, M.C., 1988. ‘Physics of the Central Engine’. This conference.Google Scholar
Becklin, E.E., Matthews, K., Neugebauer, G. & Willner, S.P., 1978, Ap.J., 220, 831.Google Scholar
Blandford, R.D. & Znajek, R.L., 1977. M.N.R.A.S., 179, 433.Google Scholar
Blandford, R.D., 1988. ‘Quasar Evolution and the Growth of Black Holes in the Nuclei of Active Galaxies’. This conference.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, B.J., Fong, R., Shanks, T. & Peterson, B.A., 1987. M.N.R.A.S., 227, 717.Google Scholar
Boyle, B.J., Fong, R. & Shanks, T., 1988. M.N.R.A.S., 231, 897.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, B.J., Shanks, T. & Peterson, B.A., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 1. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Carswell, R.F., & Smith, M.G., 1978. M.N.R.A.S., 185, 381.Google Scholar
Cavaliere, A., Padovani, P. & Vagnetti, F., 1987. In Proc. Erice Workshop ‘Towards Understanding Galaxies at Large Redshift’, in press. ‘The Rise and Fall of the Active Galactic Nuclei’.Google Scholar
Cavaliere, A., Giallongo, E., Padovani, P. & Vagnetti, F. 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 335. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Chaffee, F.H. et al., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 135. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Chambers, K. & Miley, G., 1988. Presentation at IAU General Assembly, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Cheng, F.Z., Danese, L., de Zotti, G. & Francheschini, A., 1985. M.N.R.A.S., 212, 857.Google Scholar
Clowes, R.G., 1981, M.N.R.A.S., 197, 731.Google Scholar
Condon, J.J., Condon, M.A., Gisler, G. & Puschell, J.J., 1982. Ap.J., 252, 102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahari, O., 1984. Astron. J., 89, 966.Google Scholar
Demers, S., et al., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p. 51. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F., & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
DePoy, D.L., Becklin, E.E. & Wynn-Williams, C.G., 1986. Ap.J., 307, 116.Google Scholar
DePoy, D.L., Becklin, E.E. & Geballe, T.R., 1987. Ap.J. (Letters), 316, L63.Google Scholar
Dressler, A., 1988. ‘Observational Evidence for Supermassive Black Holes’. This conference.Google Scholar
Dressler, A. & Richstone, D.O., 1988. Ap.J., 324, 701.Google Scholar
Dunlop, J.S., 1987. , University of Edinburgh. ‘The High Redshift Evolution of Radio Galaxies and Quasars’.Google Scholar
Dunlop, J.S. et al., 1986. Nature, 319, 564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlop, J.S. & Peacock, J.A., 1989. M.N.R.A.S., in preparation. ‘Cosmological Evolution of the Radio Luminosity Function: A Deficit of Radio Galaxies and Quasars at z>2’.2’.>Google Scholar
Efstathiou, G. & Rees, M.J., 1988. M.N.R.A.S., 230, 5P.Google Scholar
Ellis, R., 1988. In Proc. Durham Conf. ‘The Epoch of Galaxy Formation’, in press. (Eds. Frenk, C.S. et al - Reidel, Holland).Google Scholar
Elvis, M. & Lawrence, A., 1988. Ap.J., 331, 161.Google Scholar
Fall, S.M. & Pei, Y. 1988. Ap. J. (submitted). ‘Limits on Dust in Damped Lyman-alpha Systems and the Obscuration of Quasars’Google Scholar
Filippenko, A.V., 1988. ‘Intrinsically Weak AGNs’. This conference.Google Scholar
Filippenko, A.V. & Sargent, W.L.W., 1985. Ap.J.(Suppl.), 57, 503.Google Scholar
Foltz, C., et al., 1987. A.J., 94, 1423.Google Scholar
Foltz, C.B. & Osmer, P.S., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 361. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Fricke, K.J., & Kollatschny, W., 1988. ‘Relationships of the Active Nucleus, Galaxy and Environment’. This conference.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatley, I., Jones, T.J., Hyland, A.R., Beattie, D.H., & Lee, T.J., 1984. M.N.R.A.S., 210, 565.Google Scholar
Geballe, T.R., et al. 1984. Ap.J., 284, 118.Google Scholar
Gehren, T., Fried, J., Wehinger, P.A. & Wyckoff, S., 1984. Ap.J., 278, 11.Google Scholar
Genzel, R., 1988. Proc IAU Symp. 136, ‘The Galactic Center’, in press. ‘The circumnuclear disk’.Google Scholar
Genzel, R. & Townes, C.H., 1987. Ann. Rev. Astron. Ap., 25, 377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, R.F., 1988. In Proc. Durham Conf. ‘The Epoch of Galaxy Formation’, in press. (Eds. Frenk, C.S. et al - Reidel, Holland).Google Scholar
Green, R.F. & Yee, H.K.C., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 233. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Hall, D.N.B., Kleinmann, S.G., & Scoville, N.Z., 1982. Ap.J.(Letters), 260, L53.Google Scholar
Hazard, C. & McMahon, R.G., 1985. Nature 314, 238.Google Scholar
Hazard, C., McMahon, R.G. & Sargent, W.L.W., 1986. Nature, 322, 38.Google Scholar
Heckman, T., Bothun, G., Balick, B. & Smith, E.P., 1984. Astron. J., 89, 958.Google Scholar
Heisler, J. & Ostriker, J.P., 1988a. Ap.J. 325, 103.Google Scholar
Heisler, J. & Ostriker, J.P., 1988b. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 323. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Hewett, P.C., et al., 1985. M.N.R.A.S., 213, 971.Google Scholar
Hewitt, A. & Burbidge, G., 1987. Ap.J.(Suppl.), 63, 1.Google Scholar
Hintzen, P., 1984. Ap.J.(Suppl.), 55, 533.Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., 1983. P.A.S.P., 95, 799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., Crampton, D., Campbell, B., Gower, A.C. & Morris, S.C., 1982. Ap.J., 262, 48.Google Scholar
Jones, C., 1986, as quoted by Tonry (1987).Google Scholar
Kayser, R. & Refsdal, S., 1988. Astron. & Ap., 197, 63.Google Scholar
Kellermann, K. et al., 1983. Proc. 24th Liège Astrophysical Symposium, ‘Quasars and Gravitational Lenses’, p. 81.Google Scholar
Khachikian, E. Ye., 1988. ‘Luminosity Functions of Low Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei/Seyfert Galaxies’. This conference.Google Scholar
Kleinmann, S.G. & Keel, W.C., 1987. In ‘Star Formation in Galaxies’, p701. (Ed. Persson, C.J. - Washington DC: US Government Printing Office).Google Scholar
Kormendy, J., 1988. Ap.J., 325, 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koo, D.C. & Kron, R.G., 1988. Ap.J., 325, 92.Google Scholar
Krolik, J.H. & Begelman, M.C., 1988. Ap.J., 329, 702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kron, R.G., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 36. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Lester, D.F., Harvey, P.M. & Carr, J., 1988. Ap.J., 329, 641.Google Scholar
Lilly, S.J., 1988a. Ap.J., in press.Google Scholar
Lilly, S.J., 1988b. CFHT Information Bulletin No. 19, p 13.Google Scholar
Malkan, M., 1984. Ap.J., 287, 555.Google Scholar
Marano, B., Zamorani, G. & Zitelli, V., 1988. M.N.R.A.S., 232, 111.Google Scholar
Marshall, H.L., et al., 1983a. In ‘Quasars and Gravitational Lenses’; 24th Liege Astrophysical Colloquium, p238. Institut d'Astrophysique, Liege.Google Scholar
Marshall, H.L., et al., 1983b. Astrophys. J. 269, 42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, H.L., 1985. Ap.J., 299, 109.Google Scholar
Marshall, H.L., 1987. Astron. J., 94, 628.Google Scholar
Marshall, H.L., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 11. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
MacAlpine, G.M. et al., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 107. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
McCarthy, P.J. & Dickinson, M., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 158. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
McGinn, M., 1988. Ap.J., submitted. ‘Stellar Kinematics in the Galactic Center’.Google Scholar
Miller, J.S., 1988. ‘Observational Studies of the Structure of Active Galactic Nuclei and QSOs’. This conference.Google Scholar
Miller, L. & Mitchell, P.S., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 114. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Netzer, H., 1988. ‘Structure and Nature of AGNs’. This conference.Google Scholar
Neugebauer, G., Soifer, B.T. & Miley, G.K., 1985. Ap.J.(Letters), 295, L27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, R.P., 1988. ‘Are ELFs Little Monsters’. This conference.Google Scholar
Osmer, P.S., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p x. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Ostriker, J.P. & Vietri, M., 1986. Ap.J., 300, 68.Google Scholar
Park, S.J., & Vishniac, E.T., 1988. Ap.J., in press. ‘The Evolution of the Central Black Hole in an Active Galactic Nucleus: I. Evolution with a Constant Mass Influx’.Google Scholar
Penrose, R., 1969. Nuovo Cim., 1, 252.Google Scholar
Peacock, J.A. & Miller, L., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 194. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Peacock, J.A., Miller, L. & Longair, M.S., 1986. M.N.R.A.S., 218, 265.Google Scholar
Pettini, M., 1988. In Proc. Durham Conf. ‘The Epoch of Galaxy Formation’, in press. (Eds. Frenk, C.S. et al - Reidel, Holland).Google Scholar
Prestage, R.M. & Peacock, J.A., 1988. M.N.R.A.S., 230, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, M.J., 1984. Ann. Rev. Astr. & Ap., 22, 471.Google Scholar
Rieke, G.H., 1988. Ap.J. (Letters), 331, L5.Google Scholar
Rieke, G.H. & Rieke, M.J., 1988. Ap.J.(Letters), 330, L33.Google Scholar
Roos, N., 1988a. Ap.J., 294, 479.Google Scholar
Roos, N., 1988b. Ap.J., 294, 486.Google Scholar
Rowan-Robinson, M., 1984, as quoted by Smith (1985).Google Scholar
Sanders, D.B., Soifer, B.T., Elias, J.H., Madore, B.F., Matthews, K., Neugebauer, G. & Scoville, N.Z., 1988. Ap.J., 325, 74.Google Scholar
Sargent, W.L.W., 1988. In Proc. Durham Conf. ‘The Epoch of Galaxy Formation’, in press. (Eds. Frenk, C.S. et al - Reidel, Holland).Google Scholar
Schmidt, M. & Green, R.F., 1983. Ap.J., 269, 352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, M., Schneider, D.P. & Gunn, J.E., 1986. Ap.J., 310, 518.Google Scholar
Schmidt, M., Schneider, D.P. & Gunn, J.E., 1987. Ap.J., 321, L7.Google Scholar
Schmidt, M., Schneider, D.P. & Gunn, J.E., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 87. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Schneider, P., 1987. Astron. and Ap., 183, 189.Google Scholar
Sellgren, K., Hall, D.N.B., Kleinmann, S.G., & Scoville, N.Z., 1987. Ap.J., 317, 881.Google Scholar
Serabyn, E., Lacy, J.H., Townes, C.H. & Bharat, R., 1988. Ap.J., 326, 171.Google Scholar
Setti, G. & Zamorani, G., 1983. Astron. and Ap., 118, L1.Google Scholar
Shaver, P., 1987. Nature, 330, 426.Google Scholar
Smith, E.P., Heckman, T.M., Bothun, G.D., Romanishin, W. & Balick, B., 1986. Ap.J., 306, 64.Google Scholar
Smith, M.G., 1981. Proc. Oxford International Symposium ‘Progress in Cosmology’, p. 275. (Ed. Wolfendale, A.W. - Astrophysics and Space Sciences Library No. 99, Reidel, Holland).Google Scholar
Smith, M.G., 1985. ‘Active Galactic Nuclei’, p103. (Ed. Dyson, J.E. - University of Manchester press).Google Scholar
Smith, M.G., 1986. Proc. IAU Symp. 119, ‘Quasars’, p17. (Eds Swarup, G. and Kapahi, V.K. - Reidel, Holland).Google Scholar
Stockton, A., 1982. Ap.J., 257, 33.Google Scholar
Stockton, A. & MacKenty, J.W., 1983. Nature, 305, 678.Google Scholar
Tonry, J.L., 1987. Ap.J., 322, 632.Google Scholar
Turner, E.L., 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 173. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Veron-Cetty, M.-P. & Veron, P., 1985. ESO Sci. Rept., No. 4 (Garching:ESO).Google Scholar
Wandel, , & Petrosian, , 1988. Ap.J.(Letters), 329, L11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, S.J., 1988. , University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Warren, S.J., et al., 1987a. Nature, 325, 131.Google Scholar
Warren, S.J., Hewett, P.C., Osmer, P.S., & Irwin, M.J., 1987b. Nature, 330, 453.Google Scholar
Warren, S.J., Hewett, P.C. & Osmer, P.S. 1988. A.S.P. Conference Series No. 2, ‘Optical Surveys for Quasars’, p 96. (Eds. Osmer, P.S., Porter, A.C., Green, R.F. & Foltz, C.B.).Google Scholar
Webb, J.K., et al., 1988. ESO “Messenger” No. 51, p15.Google Scholar
Weedman, D.W., 1986. In ‘Quasar Astronomy’, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, G.S., Joseph, R.D., Robertson, N.A., James, P.A. & Meikle, W.P.S., 1988. M.N.R.A.S., 233, 1.Google Scholar
Yee, H.K.C., 1987. Astron. J., 94, 1461.Google Scholar
Yee, H.K.C. & Green, R.F., 1984. Ap.J., 280, 79.Google Scholar
Yee, H.K.C. & Green, R.F., 1987. Ap.J., 319, 28.Google Scholar