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A Powerful Method for Deriving Mass-Loss Rates from Planetary Nebulae and Other Objects: The First Order Moment W1 of Unsaturated P Cygni Line Profiles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2017

Jean Surdej*
Affiliation:
Institut d'Astrophysique, Universite de Liège, Belgium

Extract

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For the case of optically thin lines, we show that the relation existing between the first order moment of a P Cygni line profile and the quantity n (level) (cf. Castor, Lutz and Seaton, 1981), where is the mass-loss rate of the central star and n (level) the fractional abundance of the relevant ion, is in fact independent of any Sobolev-type approximations used for the transfer of line radiation. Consequently, all results established in the context of “very rapidly” expanding atmospheres (see Surdej, 1982) and mainly referring to the non-dependence of W1 on various physical (underlying photospheric absorption line, limb darkening, collisions, multiplet line transitions, etc.) and geometrical (radial and rotational velocity fields, size of the atmosphere, etc) effects remain unchanged for arbitrary (e.g. non-Sobolev type) outward-accelerating velocity laws.

Type
Abstracts of Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1983