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Poloidal Magnetic Fields in Galactic Central Regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

H. Lesch
Affiliation:
1 Landessternwarte Königstuhl 69 Heidelberg, FRG
A. Crusius-Wätzel
Affiliation:
2 Max-Planck Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 53 Bonn, FRG
R. Schlickeiser
Affiliation:
2 Max-Planck Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 53 Bonn, FRG
R. Wielebinski
Affiliation:
2 Max-Planck Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 53 Bonn, FRG

Extract

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We discuss the origin of the observed strong poloidal fields Bz in the central regions of galaxies which have gaseous rings. In the context of galactic disk dynamo models only weak poloidal fields but strong toroidal fields result (Bϕ > Bz). Therefore we tie the strength of the poloidal fields to the central activity and apply known and tested ideas rigorously. A battery process on galactic scales is discussed which ensures the existence of a large scale magnetic field in the inner galactic region. The frozen-in field may be amplified by compression and turbulent stretching; the resulting field is poloidal. The central activity provides a nonaxisymmetric flow field which, just as the αω dynamo produces mostly Bϕ > Bz, can produce BzBϕ. This model explains the structure and strength of the magnetic field in star-burst galaxies like M82 (Lesch et al., 1989).

Type
7. Magnetic Fields in Galactic Nuclei
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1990 

References

Lesch, H., Crusius-Wätzel, A., Schlickeiser, R., Wielebinski, R. (1989) ‘Ring Currents and Poloidal Magnetic Fields in Nuclear Regions of Galaxies’, Astron. Astrophys. 217, 99 Google Scholar