Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T16:03:25.171Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations of Planetary Nebulae at Radio Wavelengths

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

Yervant Terzian*
Affiliation:
Arecibo Ionospheric Observatory*, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A.

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Planetary nebulae are weak radio sources. The radio emission of planetary nebulae is primarily due to free-free transitions in the ionized hydrogen cloud. Very large radio telescopes and sensitive receivers are needed to detect the weak radio emission of planetary nebulae. During the last 3 years about 80 planetary nebulae have been detected at some one radio frequency, and more than 60% of these have been detected at more than one frequency. Most of the measurements have been made to measure the flux densities of the nebulae and determine their radio spectra. A few interferometric observations have also been made to determine the radio widths of planetary nebulae. In some cases the radio observations have been used to determine the electron temperatures and emission measures of planetary nebulae, and also to derive the interstellar extinction at Hβ.

Type
Session II – Observations
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1968 

References

Burgess, A. (1958) Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 118, 477.Google Scholar
Collins, G.W. III, Daub, C.T., O'Dell, C.R. (1961) Astrophys. J., 133, 471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, J.G., Ferriday, R.J., Haslam, C.G.T., Moran, M., Thomasson, P. (1967) Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 135, 139.Google Scholar
Ehman, J.R. (1967) Astrophys. J. (in press).Google Scholar
Höglund, B., Mezger, P.G. (1965) Science, 150, 339.Google Scholar
Hughes, M.P. (1967) Astrophys. J., 149, 377.Google Scholar
Kaftan-Kassim, M.A. (1966) Astrophys. J., 145, 658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaftan-Kassim, M.A. (1967) private communication.Google Scholar
Kellermann, I.K., Pauliny-Toth, I.I.K. (1967) private communication.Google Scholar
Khromov, G.S. (1966) Soviet Astr., 9, 705.Google Scholar
Lynds, C.R. (1961) Publ. nat. Radio Astr. Obs., 1, 85.Google Scholar
Menon, T.K., Terzian, Y. (1965) Astrophys. J., 141, 745.Google Scholar
Mezger, P.G., Altenhoff, W., Schraml, J., Burke, B.F., Reifenstein, E.C. III, Wilson, T.L. (1967) Astrophys. J., 150, L.157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Dell, C.R. (1962) Astrophys. J., 135, 371.Google Scholar
O'Dell, C.R. (1963) Astrophys. J., 138, 293.Google Scholar
Oster, L. (1961) Astrophys. J., 134, 1010.Google Scholar
Osterbrock, D.E. (1964) A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 2, 95.Google Scholar
Seaton, M.J. (1966) Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 132, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slee, O.B., Orchiston, D.W. (1965) Austr. J. Phys., 18, 187.Google Scholar
Terzian, Y. (1965) Astrophys. J., 142, 135.Google Scholar
Terzian, Y. (1966) Astrophys. J., 144, 657.Google Scholar
Terzian, Y. (1967) Astr. J., 72, 443.Google Scholar
Thompson, A.R., Colvin, R.S. (1967) Astrophys. J., 150, 345.Google Scholar
Thompson, A.R., Colvin, R.S., Stanley, G.J. (1967) Astrophys. J., 148, 429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vorontsov-Velyaminov, B.A., Kostjakova, E.B., Dokuchaeva, O.D., Arhipova, V.P. (1964) Soviet Astr. 8, 196.Google Scholar