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Nucleation in novae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

C. M. Callus
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Keele University, Keele, Staffs., ST5 5BG, U. K.
J. S. Albinson
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Keele University, Keele, Staffs., ST5 5BG, U. K.
A. Evans
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Keele University, Keele, Staffs., ST5 5BG, U. K.

Abstract

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The observation of a deep minimum in the light curves of some novae, accompanied by a simultaneous rise in the infrared some weeks after outburst, is attributed to the rapid formation and growth of dust grains in the ejecta (Clayton & Wickramasinghe 1976). The observed nucleation rate J(obs) ~ 10−10 cm−3 s−1 for typical dusty novae, whereas the expected homogeneous nucleation rate J(hom) ~ 6 × 10−26 cm−3 s−1. We suggest that heterogeneous nucleation on ions could be a possible grain forming mechanism. In this case J(het) ~ 3.3 × 10−12 cm−3 s−1, which is within an order of magnitude of the observed nucleation rate.

Type
Circumstellar Dust and Chemistry
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987 

References

Callus, C.M., Albinson, J.S., & Evans, A., 1987 in “Cataclysmic Variables”, IAU Colloquim 93, D. Reidel, in press.Google Scholar
Clayton, D. D., & Wickramasinghe, N. C., 1976, Ast. Sp. Sci., 42, 451.Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. M., & Evans, A., 1984, M.N.R.A.S., 209, 945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar