Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T07:39:20.144Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Observations of BL Lacertae Objects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

John T. Stocke*
Affiliation:
Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy University of Colorado - Boulder Boulder, CO 80309-0389 USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This contribution is divided into three parts: 1. A summary of mostly published work that describes the new type of BL Lac Objects discovered with X-ray satellites, “X-ray Bright BL Lacs (XBLs)”, and their relationship to the previously known “radio bright BL Lacs (RBLs).” Most (but not all?) of the differences between XBLs and RBLs are explicable using a “viewing angle” model in which the soft X-ray emission emanates into a much wider cone (23-30°) than the radio emission (8-10°). 2. New ROSAT PSPC soft X-ray observations are presented for complete samples of XBLs and RBLs which may explain the absence of luminous optical emission lines in BL Lacs. 3. A deep, subarcsec optical imaging survey of a large (50) sample of both XBLs and RBLs conducted at the Canada-France-Hawaii 3.6m Telescope (CFHT), whose purpose was to characterize the host galaxies and clustering environment of BL Lacs. This work defines more precisely the “parent population” of BL Lacs and identifies a small number of discrepant objects which may not be “beamed FR 1s”.

Type
Unification Issues
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996 

References

Bicknell, G.V. 1994 ApJ , 422, 542.Google Scholar
Browne, I.W.A. & Marcha, M.J.M. 1993 MNRAS , 261, 795.Google Scholar
Guilbert, P.W., Fabian, A.C. & McCray, R. 1983 ApJ , 266, 466 (GFM83).Google Scholar
Jannuzi, B.T., Smith, P. & Elston, R. 1994 ApJ , 428, 130.Google Scholar
McHardy, I.M. et al. 1994 MNRAS , 268, 681.Google Scholar
Morris, S.L. et al. 1991 ApJ , 380, 49.Google Scholar
Owen, F.N., Ledlow, M.J. & Keel, W.C. 1996, AJ , Jan. issue.Google Scholar
Padovani, P. & Giommi, P. 1995 ApJ , 444, 567.Google Scholar
Perlman, E.S. & Stocke, J.T. 1993 ApJ , 406, 430.Google Scholar
Perlman, E.S., Stocke, J.T., Wang, Q.D. & Morris, S.L. 1996 ApJ Jan. 10 issue.Google Scholar
Prestage, R.M. & Peacock, J.A. 1988 MNRAS , 230, 131.Google Scholar
Rector, T., Stocke, J.T. & Perlman, E.S. 1996, in prep.Google Scholar
Sambruna, R.M., Urry, C.M. & Maraschi, L. 1996 ApJ , in press.Google Scholar
Sambruna, R.M. et al. 1994 ApJ , 434, 468.Google Scholar
Stickel, M., Padovani, P., Urry, C.M. & Fried, J.W. 1991 ApJ , 374,431.Google Scholar
Stocke, J.T. & Burns, J.O. 1978 ApJ , 319, 671.Google Scholar
Stocke, J.T., Wurtz, R. & Perlman, E.S. 1995 ApJ , Nov 10.Google Scholar
Urry, C.M. & Padovani, P. 1995 PASP , 107,803.Google Scholar
Urry, C.M. et al. 1996 ApJ , in press.Google Scholar
Wurtz, R., Stocke, J.T. & Yee, H.K.C. 1996 ApJS , Mar issue (WSY96).Google Scholar
Wurtz, R., Stocke, J.T., Ellingson, E.E. & Yee, H.K.C. 1996, in prep. (W96).Google Scholar
von Montigny, C. et al. 1995 ApJ , 440, 525.Google Scholar