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New Calculations of Thermal Pulses and s–Process Nucleosynthesis in Agb Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

M. Busso
Affiliation:
1Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
A. Chieffi
Affiliation:
2Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale del CNR, Frascati, Italy
R. Gallino
Affiliation:
3Istituto di Fisica Generale dell'Università, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
M. Limongi
Affiliation:
2Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale del CNR, Frascati, Italy
C. M. Raiteri
Affiliation:
1Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
O. Straniero
Affiliation:
4Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Collurania (Teramo), Italy

Extract

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A set of thermal pulse models was computed, for initial stellar masses extending from low (M=1.5, 3 M) to intermediate (M=5, 7 M), using the FRANEC evolutionary code and assuming standard mass loss and solar metallicity. The main features are: i) the third dredge–up is naturally found, even for core masses below 0.7–0.8 M; ii) before the dredge–up occurrence, the main characteristics of the models (convective shell mass, interpulse duration, overlapping between adjacent pulses) are determined solely by the core mass MH , well reproducing a behaviour which is typical in the current literature (see e.g. Schonberner, 1979): in particular, the shell mass is a decreasing function of MH ; iii) after dredge–up is started, the evolutionary track is modified and the strength of the pulses is enhanced; iv) the amount of dredge–up increases in time, from ≃ 10−4 M to ≃ 10−3 M.

Type
IV. Planetary Nebulae Connection: Evolution from the AGB
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Busso, M., Gallino, R., Lambert, D.L., Raiteri, C.M., and Smith, V.V.: 1992, Ap. J. (in press).Google Scholar
Gallino, R., Raiteri, C.M., and Busso, M.: 1992, Ap. J. (submitted).Google Scholar
Käppeler, F. Gallino, R., Busso, M., Picchio, G., and Raiteri, C.M.: 1990, Ap. J. 354, 630.Google Scholar
Schonberner, D.: 1979, A.&A. 79, 108.Google Scholar