Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:36:37.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Neutral Envelopes of Planetary Nebulae: Molecules and H I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

P.J. Huggins
P.J. Huggins*
Affiliation:
Physics Department, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, U.S.A.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper summarizes recent developments in the study of planetary nebulae using observations of molecular lines and the 21 cm line of H I. The observations reveal that many planetary nebulae are surrounded by envelopes of neutral gas, whose mass often exceeds that of the ionized nebulae. They also provide valuable information on the physical and chemical properties of the envelopes, their structure, and kinematics. The neutral envelopes firmly link the formation of planetary nebulae with the mass loss by AGB stars, and can play an important role in the subsequent evolution of the nebulae.

Type
III. Highlights on the Nebulae
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 155: Planetary Nebulae , 1993 , pp. 147 - 154
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Bachiller, R., Planesas, P., Martin-Pintado, J., Bujarrabal, V., Tafalla, M., 1989a, A&A, 210, 366 Google Scholar
Bachiller, R., Bujarrabal, V., Martin-Pintado, J., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., 1989b, A&A, 218, 252 Google Scholar
Bachiller, R., Huggins, P.J., Cox, P., Forveille, T., 1991, A&A, 247, 525 Google Scholar
Bachiller, R., Huggins, P.J., Cox, P., Forveille, T., 1992, A&A, in press Google Scholar
Bujarrabal, V., Gomez-Gonzalez, J., Bachiller, R., Martin-Pintado, J., 1988, A&A, 204, 242 Google Scholar
Bieging, J.H., Wilner, D., Thronson, H.A., 1991, ApJ, 379, 271 Google Scholar
Black, J.H., 1983, in: Planetary Nebulae, ed. Flower, D.R., Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 91 Google Scholar
Cox, P., Huggins, P.J., Bachiller, R., Forveille, T., 1991, A&A, 250, 533 Google Scholar
Cox, P., Omont, A., Huggins, P.J., Bachiller, R., Forveille, T., 1992, A&A, in press Google Scholar
Deguchi, S., et al., 1992, ApJ, 392, 597 Google Scholar
Dinerstein, H.L., 1991, PASP, 103, 861 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinerstein, H.L., Haas, M.R., Werner, M.W., 1991, BAAS, 23, 915 Google Scholar
Ellis, H.B., Werner, M.W., 1985, in: Mass Loss From Red Giants, eds. Morris, M. & Zuckerman, B., Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 309 Google Scholar
Forveille, T., Huggins, P.J., 1991, A&A, 248, 599 Google Scholar
Greenhouse, M.A., Hayward, T.L., Thronson, H.A., 1988, ApJ, 325, 604 Google Scholar
Gussie, G., 1992, private communicaton Google Scholar
Healy, A.P., Huggins, P.J., 1990, AJ, 100, 511 Google Scholar
Howe, D.A., Millar, T.J., Williams, D.A., 1992, MNRAS, 255, 217 Google Scholar
Huggins, P.J., 1992, in: Mass Loss on the AGB and Beyond, ed. Schwarz, H., ESO, in press Google Scholar
Huggins, P.J., Healy, A.P., 1989, ApJ, 346, 201 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huggins, P.J., Bachiller, R., Cox, P., Forveille, T., 1992a, in preparation Google Scholar
Huggins, P.J., Bachiller, R., Cox, P., Forveille, T., 1992b, ApJL, submitted Google Scholar
Jaminet, P.A., et al., 1991, ApJ, 380, 461 Google Scholar
Likkel, L., 1992, ApJL, submitted Google Scholar
Neri, R., et al., 1992, these proceedings Google Scholar
Payne, H.E., Phillips, J.A., Terzian, Y., 1988, ApJ, 326, 368 Google Scholar
Pottasch, S.R., 1980, A&A, 89, 336 Google Scholar
Rodriguez, L.F., 1989, in: Planetary Nebulae, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S., Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 129 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahai, R., Wootten, A., Clegg, R.E.S., 1990b, A&A, 234, L1 Google Scholar
Sahai, R., Wootten, A., Schwarz, H.E., Clegg, R.E.S., 1991, A&A, 251, 560 Google Scholar
Schwarz, H.E., 1992, A&A, in press Google Scholar
Seaquist, E.R., Plume, R., Davis, L.E., 1991, ApJ, 367, 200 Google Scholar
Sheperd, M.C., Cohen, R.J., Gaylard, M.J., West, M.E., 1990, Nature, 344, 522 Google Scholar
Shibata, K.M., et al., 1992, these proceedings Google Scholar
Taylor, A.R., Gussie, G.T., Goss, W.M., 1989, ApJ, 340, 932 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, A.R., Gussie, G.T., Pottasch, S.R., 1990, ApJ, 351, 515 Google Scholar
Tielens, A.G.G.M., 1992, these proceedings Google Scholar
Walsh, J.R., Meaburn, J., 1987, MNRAS, 224, 885 Google Scholar
Webster, B.L., Payne, P.W., Storey, J.W.V., Dopita, M.A., 1988, MNRAS, 235, 533 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zijlstra, A.A., et al., A&A, 217, 157 Google Scholar
Zuckerman, B., Gatley, I., 1988, ApJ, 324, 501 Google Scholar
Zuckerman, B., Kastner, J.H., Balick, B., Gatley, I., 1990, ApJ, 356, L59 Google Scholar