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The Nature of the High Velocity Flow in CRL 618

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

R. Neri
Affiliation:
I.R.A.M, Domaine Universitaire, 300 rue de la Piscine, F - 38406 St-Martin-d'Hères
M. Guélin
Affiliation:
I.R.A.M, Domaine Universitaire, 300 rue de la Piscine, F - 38406 St-Martin-d'Hères
S. Guilloteau
Affiliation:
I.R.A.M, Domaine Universitaire, 300 rue de la Piscine, F - 38406 St-Martin-d'Hères
R. Lucas
Affiliation:
I.R.A.M, Domaine Universitaire, 300 rue de la Piscine, F - 38406 St-Martin-d'Hères
S. Garcia-Burillo
Affiliation:
I.R.A.M, Domaine Universitaire, 300 rue de la Piscine, F - 38406 St-Martin-d'Hères
J. Cernicharo
Affiliation:
I.R.A.M, Domaine Universitaire, 300 rue de la Piscine, F - 38406 St-Martin-d'Hères

Extract

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Using the IRAM interferometer, we have mapped with a 2″.4 = 3″.4 resolution the J = 1 → 0 HCN line emission in the proto–planetary nebula CRL 618. Our maps resolve the 200 kms−1 molecular outflow (Cernicharo et al. 1989), as well as the slowly expanding circumstellar envelope (Bujarrabal et al. 1988), allowing a very precise positioning (≤ 0″.1) of these components with respect to the central HII region. 70% of the HCN envelope emission comes from a very compact, spherically symmetric core of size ≃ 3″.2. The core surrounds the high velocity gas which appears localized in a number of small ‘clumps’ (≤ 0″.5) – see figure. The large range of velocities observed in the ‘clumps’ suggests that we are not observing a decelerating molecular flow, but the impacts of a bipolar outflow on the slowly moving core, close to the HII region. The collision of a neutral gas outflow with high density regions (the ‘clumps’) results in the generation of dissociative shock-waves pushing and tearing the inner surface of the envelope. CRL 618 appears to have reached the stage where the stellar winds begin to disrupt and to scrape through the massive envelope, shortly before it evolves towards a Planetary Nebula.

Type
IV. Planetary Nebulae Connection: Evolution from the AGB
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Bujarrabal, et al.: 1988, ‘PPN: the case of CRL 618’, A&A , 204, 242 Google Scholar
Cernicharo, et al.: 1989, A&A , 222, L1 Google Scholar
Neri, et al.: 1992, ‘CRL618: The nature of the 200 kms−1 outflow’, A&A , in press Google Scholar