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Masers in Star Forming Regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

R. J. Cohen*
Affiliation:
Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, Jodrell Bank, UK

Extract

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OH and H2O masers in star forming regions are important because they are readily detectable indicators of star formation and because they provide unique information on the kinematics and physical conditions in high density regions (106 – 1010 cm−3) surrounding young stars, regions which cannot be studied by other means at present. The Jodrell Bank MERLIN interferometer has been used to map a sample of OH and H2O masers associated with bipolar molecular outflows. The maps of Cepheus A show that the masers are closely associated with the densest compact H II regions at the centre of the flow. The masers appear to be located at the inner edges of the circumstellar disk thought to play a role in collimating the outflow. It is suggested that the H2O masers trace the interaction between the stellar wind and the dense molecular gas, and the OH masers trace shocks propagating into the molecular gas. Rapid and sometimes correlated variations in the maser emission suggest that radiative pumping is likely in this source (Rowland and Cohen, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. in press). Study of the other sources is still in progress.

Type
I. Star Forming Processes in the Solar Neighborhood
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987