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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 February 2017
It is shown that the universal magnetic field, or sufficiently extended intergalactic fields, of magnitude ≳ 10-9 G would have aligned the magnetic moments of all leptons at an early time. Unless an upper limit to temperature exists, the alignment of all nucleons would also have occurred at an earlier time when the temperature was mN/me~2000 times higher. Possible inferences of this early magnetization of the matter in the universe for observation are discussed. The one selected for particular analysis is the parameter
expressing the inverse ‘hotness’ of the universe. The matter-anti-matter symmetric theory of η given by Omnes, amended by Steigman and Kundt is reviewed. The effect of the large scale magnetic alignment on the value of η resulting from the annihilation era is then discussed by means of a model in which matter and antimatter droplets or filaments are in quasi-equilibrium under magnetization and effective surface forces. The magnetized droplets affect the diffusion of neutrons, which is dominant in the annihilation era.