Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:28:02.185Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ionization Structure in Equatorial Winds of B[e] Supergiants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

Michaela Kraus
Affiliation:
Sterrenkundig Instituut, Universiteit Utrecht, Princetonplein 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Henny J.G.L.M. Lamers
Affiliation:
Sterrenkundig Instituut, Universiteit Utrecht, Princetonplein 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The non-spherically symmetric winds of B[e] supergiants are investigated. An empirical density distribution is chosen that accounts for the density concentrations and ratios derived from observations, and our model winds are assumed to contain only H and He. We calculate the Strömgren radii and the more accurate ionization fractions for H and He and find that in equatorial direction the winds of B[e] supergiants can become neutral very near the stellar surface. A neutral disk therefore exists around these stars in which molecules and dust can form which are shielded from the photodissociating stellar radiation field.

Type
Session 1 Observations of Rotating Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2004 

References

Kraus, M., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 2003, A&A 405, 165 Google Scholar
Kraus, M., Krügel, E., Thum, C., & Geballe, T.R. 2000, A&A 362, 158 Google Scholar
Nota, A., Pasquali, A., Marston, A.P., et al. 2002, AJ 124, 2920 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zickgraf, F.-J. 1990, in: Willson, L.A. & Stalio, R. (eds.), Angular Momentum and Mass Loss for Hot Stars (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers) p.245 Google Scholar
Zickgraf, F.-J. 1992, in: Drissen, L., Leitherer, C., & Nota, A. (eds.), Nonisotropic and Variable Outflows from Stars (San Francisco: ASP), ASP-CS 22, 75 Google Scholar