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HCN, The First Strong Maser in Carbon-Rich Stars
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2016
Abstract
Maser emission has been observed at the frequency of the (0,2,0) J - 1 - 0 line of HCN (89088 MHz, energy 2050 K above the ground state) in 7 C-rich circumstellar envelopes: CIT 6, S Cep, IRC+ 50096, IRC+30374, FX Ser, AFGL 2513 and IRAS 17581-1744. This is the second molecule showing strong maser emission in millimeter lines, and the first strong maser ever observed in a C-rich circumstellar envelope. The emission is particularly strong (70 Jy) in CIT 6 because of its proximity (Guilloteau, Omont, and Lucas 1987). The masers in the stars have luminosities and linewidths (FWHM about 1 km/s) similar to CIT 6; they are also blueshifted by a few km/s with respect to the velocity of the star given by the central velocity of the ground-state HCN emission (Lucas, Guilloteau, and Omont 1987). These properties are somewhat similar to those of SiO masers in O-rich stars, although the intensities of HCN masers are weaker.
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- V. Origin of Planetaries
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- Copyright © Kluwer 1989