Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T08:25:25.251Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gravitational Lenses: Observations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

Bernard F. Burke*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Room 26-331, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The gravitational lens phenomenon is shown to be not uncommon. A search is now underway to find a larger number of examples, using the VLA to search for candidates, following up with optical observations to establish equality of redshifts in the images. Most of the present lensing examples exhibit anomalous behavior that is most easily understood as evidence for large quantities of intervening non-luminous matter.

Type
VI. Quasars as Probes of the Intervening Medium
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1986 

References

Alcock, C: 1985, Ap. J. 291 L29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, C.L. et al: 1986, Ap. J. Supp., in press; see also Lawrence, C.R., ibid.Google Scholar
Bonometti, R.J.: 1985, , Mass. Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Bourassa, R.R. and Kantowski, R.: 1975, Ap. J. 195 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, N.L.: 1985, , Cornell University.Google Scholar
Djorgowski, S. and Spinrad, H.: 1984, Ap. J. 282 L1.Google Scholar
Eddington, A.S.: 1923, Space, Time, and Gravitation 134 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Einstein, A.: 1936, Science 84 506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falco, E.E., Gorenstein, M.V., and Shapiro, I.I.: 1985, Ap. J. 289 L1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florentin-Nielsen, R.: 1984, Astron. Astroph. 138 L19.Google Scholar
Gorenstein, M.V. et al: 1983, Science 219 54; 1984, Ap. J. 287 538.Google Scholar
Greenfield, P.E., Roberts, D.H., and Burke, B.F.: 1979, Science 208 495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenfield, P.E., Roberts, D.H., and Burke, B.F.: 1985, Ap. J. 293 370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hege, E.K. et al: 1981, Ap. J. 248 L1.Google Scholar
Higgs, W.J.: 1984, , University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Huchra, J. et al: 1985, Astron. J. 90 691.Google Scholar
Lawrence, C.R. et al: 1984a, Science 223 46.Google Scholar
Lawrence, C.R. et al: 1984b: Ap. J. 278 L95.Google Scholar
Peacock, J.: 1983, 24th Liege Coll. Quasars and Gravitational Lenses 86.Google Scholar
Pooley, G.G. et al: 1979, Nature 280 461.Google Scholar
Porcas, R.W. et al: 1981, Nature 289 758.Google Scholar
Roberts, D.H. et al: 1985, Ap. J. 293 356.Google Scholar
Schneider, D.P. et al: 1985, Ap. J. 294 66.Google Scholar
Stockton, A.: 1980, Ap. J. 242 L141.Google Scholar
Turner, E.L., Ostriker, J.P., and Gott, R.J.: 1984, Ap. J. 284 1.Google Scholar
Walsh, D., Carswell, R.F., and Weymann, R.J.: 1979, Nature 279 381.Google Scholar
Weedman, D.W. et al: 1982, Ap. J. 255 L5.Google Scholar
Weymann, R.J. et al: 1980, Nature 285 641.Google Scholar
Young, P. et al: 1980, Ap. J. 241 507; 1981a,b, Ap. J. 244 723; 736.Google Scholar
Zwicky, F.: 1937, Phys. Rev. 51. 290.Google Scholar