Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T13:47:30.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Gamma-Ray Sky

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

L. Scarsi ,
R. Buccheri ,
G. Gerardi  and
B. Sacco
L. Scarsi
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica dell'Università, Palermo, Italy
R. Buccheri
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative CNR-Palermo
G. Gerardi
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative CNR-Palermo
B. Sacco
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative CNR-Palermo

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

When we talk of Gamma-Ray Astronomy we refer in general to celestial photons covering the energy domain from a fraction of MeV up to the highest detected energies at hundreds or thousands of GeV. The six to seven decades altogether spanning the overall energy range constitute a very wide domain to be compared with those of the optical (less than one decade) or of the neighbouring X-Ray Astronomy (about two decades). The observational technique varies widely with changing energy; detector performances and characteristic parameters are not, in general, comparable.

Type
Research Article
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 94: Origin of Cosmic Rays , 1981 , pp. 279 - 307
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1981 

References

1. Hayakawa, S., 1952, Progr. Theor. Phys., 8, 571.Google Scholar
2. Hutchinson, G.W., 1952, Phil. Mag., 43, 847.Google Scholar
3. Morrison, P., 1958, Il Nuovo Cimento, 7, 858.Google Scholar
4. Frye, G.M. Jr., et al., 1971, Nature, 231, 372.Google Scholar
5. Leray, J.P., et al., 1972, Astron. Astrophys., 216, 443.Google Scholar
6. Browning, R., Ramsden, D., Wright, P.J., 1972, Nature Phys. Science, 235, 128.Google Scholar
7. Parlier, B., et al., 1973, Nature Phys. Science, 242, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Dahlbacka, G.H., Freier, P.S., Waddington, C.J., 1973, Ap. J., 180, 371.Google Scholar
9. Kraushaar, W.L., et al., 1965, Ap. J., 141, 841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Kraushaar, W.L., et al., 1972, Ap. J., 177, 341.Google Scholar
11. Fichtel, C.E., et al., 1975, Ap. J., 198, 163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Kniffen, D.A., Hartman, R.C., Thompson, D.J., Fichtel, C.E., 1973, Ap. J., (Letters), 186, L 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Fichtel, C.E., et al., 1978, NASA-GSFC Tech. Memorandum 79650.Google Scholar
14. Hartman, R.C., et al., 1979, Ap. J., 230, 597.Google Scholar
15. Fichtel, C.E., et al., 1977, Proc. 12th Eslab Symp.-ESA-SP-124, 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Fichtel, C.E., Simpson, G.A., Thompson, D.J., 1978, Ap. J., 222, 833.Google Scholar
17. Thompson, D.J., Fichtel, C.E., Hartman, R.C., Kniffen, D.A., Lamb, R.C., 1977, Ap. J., 213, 252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Masnou, J.L., et al., 1977, Proc. 12th ESLAB Symp.-ESA-SP-124, 33.Google Scholar
19. Lamb, R.C., Fichtel, C.E., Hartman, R.C., Kniffen, D.A., Thompson, D.J., 1977, Ap. J., (Letters), 212, L 63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Bennett, K., et al., 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 59, 273.Google Scholar
21. Ögelman, H.B., Fichtel, C.E., Kniffen, D.A., Thompson, D.J., 1976, Ap. J., 209, 584.Google Scholar
22. Manchester, R.N., 1980, private communication.Google Scholar
23. Kniffen, D.A., Fichtel, C.E., Thompson, D.J., 1977, Ap. J., 215, 765.Google Scholar
24. Fichtel, C.E., et al., 1977, Ap. J., (Letters) 217, L 9.Google Scholar
25. Fichtel, C.E., et al., 1977, Proc. 12th ESLAB Symp.-ESA-SP-124, 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Fichtel, C.E., Simpson, G.A., Thompson, D.J., 1978, Ap. J., 222, 833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Bignami, G.F., Fichtel, C.E., Hartman, R.C., Thompson, D.J., 1979, Ap. J., 232, 649.Google Scholar
28. Scarsi, L., et al., 1977, Proc. 12th ESLAB Symp.-ESA-SP-124, 3.Google Scholar
29. Mayer-Hasselwander, H.A., et al., 1979, Annals New York Ac. Sciences, 336, 211.Google Scholar
30. Strong, A.W., Worral, T.M., 1976, J. Phys. A. Math. Ge., 9, 823.Google Scholar
31. Black, J.H., Fazio, G.G., 1973, Ap. J., 185, L7.Google Scholar
32. Puget, J.L., Ryter, C., Serra, G., Bignami, G.F., 1976, Astron. Astrophys., 50, 247.Google Scholar
33. Lebrun, F., Paul, J.A., 1978, Astron. Astrophys., 65, 187.Google Scholar
34. Bignami, G.F., Morfill, G.E., 1980, Astron. Astrophys., 80, 1.Google Scholar
35. Lindblad, P.O., Grape, K., Sandqvist, A., Shober, J., 1973, Astron. Astrophys., 24, 309.Google Scholar
36. Rossano, G.S., 1978, Astron. J., 83, 241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37. Caraveo, P., et al. (for the Caravane Collaboration), 1980, in preparation.Google Scholar
38. Hermsen, W., et al., 1977, Nature, 269, 494.Google Scholar
39. Swanenburg, B.N., et al., 1978, Nature, 275, 298.Google Scholar
40. Wills, R.D., et al., 1980, Advances in Space Expl. Vol. 7 (Pergamon Press).Google Scholar
41. Hermsen, W., 1980, University of Leiden.Google Scholar
42. Bennett, K., et al., 1977, Astron. Astrophys., 61, 279.Google Scholar
43. Kanbach, G., et al., 1980, Astron. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar
44. Buccheri, R., et al., 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 69, 141.Google Scholar
45. Bignami, G.F., et al., 1980, Astron. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar
46. Pollock, A.M.T., et al., 1980, Astron. Astrophys., to be published.Google Scholar
47. Sanduleak, N., 1978, IAU Circular n. 3170.Google Scholar
48. Hjellming, R., Hogg, D., Hvatum, H., Gregory, P., Taylor, R., 1978, IAU Circular N. 3180.Google Scholar
49. Perotti, F., et al., 1980, Ap. J., to be published.Google Scholar
50. Black, J.H., Fazio, G.G., 1973, Ap. J. Letters 185, L7.Google Scholar
51. Bignami, G.F., Morfill, G.E., 1980, Astron. Astrophys., 80, 1.Google Scholar
52. Wolfendale, A.W., 1980, Proc. of the IUPAP/IAU Symp. N. 94-Bologna, June 1980, in press.Google Scholar
53. Montmerle, T., Paul, J.A., Cassé, M., 1980, Proc. of the IUPAP/IAU Symp. N. 94-Bologna, June 1980,-in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
54. Caraveo, P. and the Caravane Collaboration, 1980, in preparation.Google Scholar
55. Van den Bergh, S., 1979, Astron. J., 84, 71.Google Scholar
56. Montmerle, T., 1979, Ap. J., 231, 95.Google Scholar
57. Helmken, H.F., Weekes, T.C., 1979, Ap. J., 228, 531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
58. Bignami, G.F. and Caraveo, P.A., 1980, Ap. J., in press.Google Scholar
59. Bignami, G.F., Caraveo, P.A. and Maraschi, L., 1978, Astron. Astrophys., 67, 149.Google Scholar
60. Salvati, M., Massaro, E. and Panagia, N., 1980, Proc. of the IUPAP/IAU Symp. N. 94-Bologna, June 1980,-in press.Google Scholar
61. Pollock, A.M.T., et al., 1980, Astron. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar