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Formation of Boxy/Peanut-Shaped Bulges in Spiral Galaxies: Accretion or Bar Instability?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

M. Bureau
Affiliation:
Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories Private Bag, Weston Creek P.O., ACT 2611, Australia
K.C. Freeman
Affiliation:
Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories Private Bag, Weston Creek P.O., ACT 2611, Australia

Extract

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Boxy/peanut-shaped bulge galaxies constitute at least 20-30% of all spirals. Distribution functions and numerical simulations studies have shown that the slow decay of the orbit of a companion into a larger spiral can lead to the formation of a boxy/peanut bulge. However, the bar-buckling instability now appears a more likely process. Thin bars either do not form or, as shown by N-body simulations, buckle and settle with an increased thickness, appearing boxy or peanut-shaped when seen edge-on. This project aims to determine the dynamical state of a sample of 30 edge-on spirals, 3/4 of which have boxy/peanut-shaped bulges, half having close-by companions.

Type
Mergers & Remnants
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1999