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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2017
The dynamical properties of the ionized envelopes surrounding massive, newly formed stars can be probed by the measurement of radio recombination lines over a wide range of frequencies. In an expanding envelope, the centroids of the radio recombination lines move progressively to lower velocities with increasing value of the principal quantum number, n. This shift is caused by the free-free absorption on the near side of the envelope combined with non-LTE radiative transfer effects.