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Evolution of Radial Abundances Gradients from Planetary Nebulae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

W.J. Maciel
Affiliation:
Instituto Astrônomico e Geofísico da USP, Av. Miguel Stefano 4200, 04301–904 SÃo Paulo SP, Brazil
J Köppen
Affiliation:
Inst. f. Theor. Physik u. Sternwarte, Olshausenstr. 40, DW 2300 Kiel, Germany

Extract

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The presence of radial abundance gradients is now well established, both in our Galaxy and in other spirals. These gradients were originally derived from oxygen abundance in HII regions, but in the past few years, other elements produced by massive stars have also been shown to display radial abundance gradients similar to the oxygen gradient, which amounts to −0.07 dex kpc−1. Moreover, planetary nebulae (PN), belonging to the intermediate disk population (the so–called Peimbert “type II” PN) also exhibit gradients of the same order of magnitude as the HII regions.

Type
VI. Planetary Nebulae in Galactic Systems
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993