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Evolution of Merger Remnants with Supermassive Black Holes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

Jeremy Tinker
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Barbara Ryden
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

Abstract

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We present results of numerical simulations of mergers of spiral galaxies using GADGET (Springel, Yoshida, & White 2001). In three of these simulations one of the progenitor galaxies contained a central supermassive black hole (BH), as well as one simulation which did not contain a BH. The merger remnants were evolved to an age of ∼ 13 Gyr to examine the evolution of the shape of each merger remnant. The results of these simulations were compared to observations of elliptical galaxies, which show that older galaxies appear rounder than younger ones (Ryden, Forbes, & Terlevich 2001).

We found that the simulations in which the BH mass was fixed throughout the evolution influence the shape of their host galaxies on timescales less than 3 Gyr. These simulations show little trend of shape with age beyond this time. In the simulations in which the BH mass increased linearly over the duration of the simulation, there is a significant evolution of the shape of the remnant throughout its lifetime, comparable to the observational trend.

Type
Posters
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2003 

References

Ryden, B., Forbes, D., & Terlevich, R. 2001, MNRAS, 326, 1141 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Springel, V., Yoshida, N., & White, S.D.M. 2001, New Astron., 6, 79 Google Scholar