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Evolution of Low Mass Binaries under the Influence of Gravitational Radiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

A. G. Massevitch
Affiliation:
Astronomical Council, USSR Academy of Sciences
A. V. Tutukov
Affiliation:
Astronomical Council, USSR Academy of Sciences
L. R. Yungelson
Affiliation:
Astronomical Council, USSR Academy of Sciences

Extract

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Evolutionary changes of masses and periods under the influence of gravitational radiation (GR) are computed for binaries with main-sequence or degenerate hydrogen-helium (H), helium (He) and carbon (C) secondaries. Tracks in the P-M2 and P-M2 planes are determined. The orbital period of systems P with a non-degenerate dwarf filling its Roche lobe decreases until the time-scale of GR (~ 109−1010yrs) becomes shorter than the thermal time-scale τKH of the mass losing component M2. When M2 becomes ~ 0.1 M, P begins to increase. This could account for the existence of the minimal P ≈ 1.3h and for the accumulation of observed cataclysmic binaries (CB) below P ≤ 2h. The GR can be the driving force for evolution of cataclysmic binaries: TT Ari, OY Car, Z Cha, and WZ Sge as their P, M2 and indicate. The rate of mass exchange driven by GR is ~ 10−9−10−10 M/yrs. It is enough to feed the X-ray bursters and related objects.

Type
Session 4: Mass Exchange on Close Binary Stars and the Effect on Stellar Evolution
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1981