Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T11:45:36.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dust in Planetary Nebulae: Observational Considerations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2016

Bruce Balick
Bruce Balick*
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801 USA

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The question of dust in planetary nebulae dates back a decade to the first then unexpected discoveries of strong infrared (IR) excesses in planetary nebulae (Gillett et al. 1967; Woolf 1969; Gillett and Stein 1969, 1970; Neugebauer and Garmire 1970; Willner et al. 1972). It has been clear from the outset that a substantial fraction, if not most, of the nebular luminosity is somehow converted to IR radiation by the dust. Two important questions are whether, and to what extent, dust influences the ionization structure and chemical properties of the nebula.

Type
Session VI: Evolution and Morphology of Planetary Nebulae
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 76: Planetary Nebulae , 1978 , pp. 275 - 279
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1978 

References

Aannestad, P.E. 1975, Ap.J., 200, 30.Google Scholar
Becklin, E.E., Neugebauer, G., and Wynn-Williams, C.G. 1973, Ap. Letters, 15, 87.Google Scholar
Bohlin, R.C., Marionni, P.A., and Stecher, T.P. 1975, Ap.J., 202, 415.Google Scholar
Cohen, M. and Barlow, M.J. 1974, Ap.J., 193, 401.Google Scholar
Gillett, F.C., Low, F.J., and Stein, W.A. 1967, Ap.J.(Letters), 149, L97.Google Scholar
Gillett, F.C. and Stein, W.A. 1969, Ap.J.(Letters), 155, L97.Google Scholar
Gillett, F.C. and Stein, W.A. 1970, Ap.J., 159, 817.Google Scholar
Hicks, T.R., Phillips, J.P., and Reay, N.K. 1976, Mon. Not. R.A.S., 176, 409.Google Scholar
Miller, J.S. and Mathews, W.G. 1972, Ap.J., 172, 593.Google Scholar
Mufson, S.L., Lyon, J., and Marionni, P.A. 1975, Ap. J. (Letters), 201 L85.Google Scholar
Neugebauer, G. and Garmire, G. 1970, Ap.J.(Letters), 161, L91.Google Scholar
Russell, R.W., Soifer, B.T., and Willner, S.P. 1977 (preprint).Google Scholar
Simon, T. and Dyck, H.M. 1977 (to be published).Google Scholar
Telesco, C.M., and Harper, D.A. 1977, Ap.J., 211, 475.Google Scholar
Webster, W.J., Wink, J.E., and Altenhoff, W.J. 1970, Ap. Letters, 7, 47.Google Scholar
Willner, S.I., Becklin, E.E., and Visvanathan, N. 1972, Ap.J., 177, 699.Google Scholar
Woolf, N.J. 1969, Ap.J.(Letters), 157, L37.Google Scholar