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The Distribution of Molecular Clouds in Spiral Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

P. M. Solomon
P. M. Solomon*
Affiliation:
Astronomy Program, State University of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11794, USA

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The use of millimeter wave CO emission as a tracer of molecular hydrogen in the Galaxy (Scoville and Solomon 1975) showed that most of the H2 unlike HI is concentrated in the inner part of the Galaxy in a “ring” between 4–8 kpc and in the inner 1 kpc. Subsequent surveys (Gordon and Burton 1976, Cohen and Thaddeus 1977, Solomon etal. 1979) confirmed this picture with more extensive data. The molecular interstellar medium was shown to be dominated by Giant Molecular Clouds with individual masses between 105 and 3·106M⊙ (Solomon etal. 1979, Solomon and Sanders 1980). The GMC's confined to a layer with a half thickness of only 60 pc are an important component of the galactic disk, and the most massive objects in the galaxy. They affect the dynamics of the disk by contributing significantly to the surface density and through their individual gravitational interactions with stars.

Type
I. Kinematics of Gas and the Underlying Mass Distribution
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 100: Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies , 1983 , pp. 35 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1983 

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