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Disks around Young Brown Dwarfs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

Michael C. Liu*
Affiliation:
Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI 96822

Abstract

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We present some results from a systematic survey for disks around spectroscopically identified young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. We find that ≈75% of our sample show intrinsic IR excesses, indicative of circum(sub)stellar disks. The observed excesses are well-correlated with Hα emission, consistent with a common disk accretion origin. Because the excesses are modest, conventional analyses using only IR colors would have missed most of the sources with disks. In the same star-forming regions, we find that disks around brown dwarfs and T Tauri stars are contemporaneous; assuming coevality, this demonstrates that substellar disks are at least as long-lived as stellar disks. Altogether, the frequency and properties of circumstellar disks are similar from the stellar regime down to the substellar and planetary-mass regime. This offers compelling evidence of a common origin for most stars and brown dwarfs.

Type
Part 3. Circumsubstellar Matter
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2001 

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