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Diamagnetic Cavities in the Interstellar Medium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

Galen Gisler*
Affiliation:
Space Plasma Physics, ESS-8, Mail Stop D-438 Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico USA 87545

Abstract

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Violent events such as supernova explosions or gradual processes such as mass loss from hot supergiant stars produce diamagnetic cavities: the interstellar magnetic field, frozen into ambient plasma, is excluded from a region around the source of expanding injected plasma. Particle-in-cell simulations illustrate the formation of such diamagnetic cavities in both the steady and impulsive cases. Plasma loss along the field means that the cavity always tends toward a cylindrical or barrel shape, even for very weak magnetic fields. Ion acceleration is expected out the ends of the barrel for all parameters of injection and initial field.

Type
4. Magnetohydrodynamics of Galactic Magnetic Fields
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1990 

References

Gisler, Galen (1989) “Axisymmetric particle-in-cell simulations of diamagnetic-cavity formation in vacuum”, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science , 17, 210.Google Scholar
Gisler, Galen, and Lemons, Don S. (1989) “Dynamics of a plasma expanding into a uniform magnetic field”, Journal of Geophysical Research , in press.Google Scholar