Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
Supersonic stellar winds have recently been proposed as active agents of cosmic-ray acceleration. We try to insert this potential acceleration mechanism in its general astrophysical context. Among galactic objects, OB associations have the narrowest latitude distribution, resembling to that of gamma-ray sources. Here we focus on the bulk rate of kinetic energy deposition in molecular clouds through stellar winds of individual stars pertaining to OB associations. Assuming that a minute fraction of this mechanical energy can be transferred to suprathermal particles, we examine whether OB associations are detectable high-energy gamma-ray sources, owing to the interaction of accelerated particles with the dense molecular cloud still present close to young and massive stars. The 3 factors that govern the gamma-ray “visibility” of a given OB association are i) the rate of kinetic energy deposition , where the summation is done on all mass-losing stars;
is the mass-loss rate for the star i and Vi is the terminal velocity of its stellar wind;(ii) the distance of the OB association;(iii) the angular extent of the association.