Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-pkt8n Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-27T19:28:02.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Concluding Remarks II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The symposium has shown that our subject is well and very alive. It is progressing rapidly, thanks to a large amount of new observational data, obtained in particular by a young generation of competent astronomers. It is encouraging, incidentally, to note the large fraction of women in this generation. When I started in this field, some forty years ago, the feminine contribution was much smaller. I plan to review the state of the situation for each of the three nucleosynthesis processes responsible for the light elements: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), galactic cosmic ray spallation of interstellar nuclei (GCR) and stellar nucleosynthesis. I will point out their successes, their riddles and possible avenues by which these riddles could be solved. I plan first to review the observations.

Type
8. Conclusions
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2000 

References

Asplund, M., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Anders, E., and Grevesse, N., 1989 Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 197 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balachandran, S.C., Bell, R.A., 1998 Nature 392 791.Google Scholar
Beers, T.C., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Bjoraker, G. et al 1986 Icarus, 66 579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boesgaard, A.M., and Heacox, W.D., 1978, Astrophys. J. 226 888 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boesgaard, A.M., and Ryan, S.G., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Bra Google Scholar
Campbell, A., Astrophys. J. 1992 401 157 Google Scholar
Carlson, B. et al 1993 J. Geophys. Rev. 98, 5251.Google Scholar
Cass, M., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Castilho, B.V. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Cayrel, R 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Cayrel, R. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Charbonnel, C et al 1997 ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution. Berne Switzerland 6-10 May 1999, Space Science Review Kluwer Academic Press May 1997 Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors.Google Scholar
Charbonnel, C., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Chaussudon, M. et Robert, F. 1998 Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 164, 577 Google Scholar
Chiappini, C., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Chmielevski, Y., Muller, F.H., and Brault, J.W. 1975 Astron. Astrophys. 42, 37 Google Scholar
Cunha, K. and Smith, V, ApJ. 1999 512 1006 Google Scholar
Cunha, K., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
de la Reza, R., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Delyannis, C., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Donahue, T.M. and Nieman, H.B. 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Duncan, D 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Encrenaz, Th. et al., 1996, A -A 315, L397 Google Scholar
Federman, 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Fuller, G.M., Boyd, R.N., and Kalen, J.D., 1991, ApJ. 371, L11 et al 1992 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gautier, D., and Owen, T., 1989, in Origin and Evolution of atmospheres, Atreya, S.K. et al eds.(University of Arizona Press). p. 487 Google Scholar
Geiss, J., Eberhardt, P., Buhler, F., Meister, J., and Signer, P., 1970, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 5972. a Geiss, J., and Reeves, H., 1972, Astron. Astrophys. 18, 126,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geiss, J. and Gloecker, G 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Gilmore, G., Edvardsson, B., and Nissen, P.E., 1991, Astrophys. J. 378, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmore, G., Gustafsson, B., Edvardsson, B., and Nissen, P., 1992, Nature 357, 379.Google Scholar
Gilmore, G., Symposium in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., Flam, E., and Cass, M.,. (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Gloeckler, G. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Grevesse, N and Noels, A 1992 in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., Flam, E., and Cass, M.. (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Hill, V., 1999. IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Hobbs, L.M., and Duncan, D.K., 1987, Astrophys. J. 317, 796. Hogan, C.J. 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Israelian, G., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Bra CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kajino, T., Knauth, D 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Knauth, D 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Kunth, D., and Sargent, W., 1983, Astrophys. J. 273, 81 Google Scholar
Kurki-Suonio, , 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Bra Google Scholar
Lemoine, M., Ferlet, R., Vidal-Madjar, A., Emerich, C., Bertin, P., 1992, to appear in Astron. Astrophys. also in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., E. Flam, and M. Cass, (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Levshakov, S.A., et al 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Levshakov, S., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Linsky, L.J. 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Linsky, J. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Lubovich, D., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Mallik, S.V., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Bra Google Scholar
Matteucci, F 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Meneguzzi, M., Audouze, J., and Reeves, H., 1971, Astron. Astrophys., 15, 337,Google Scholar
Meneguzzi, M., and Reeves, H., Astron. Astrophys., 1975, 40, 91 Google Scholar
Michaud, G., and Charbonneau, P., 1991, Space Science Reviews, 57, 1 Google Scholar
Michaud, G. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Molaro, P. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Montmerle, T., 1977 Astrophys. J., 217, 872.Google Scholar
Nakano, J., and Sato, K., Contributed paper of Annual Meeting of Phys. Soc. Japan,1990, Oct.Google Scholar
Nissen, P.E. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Normile, D., 1998 Science. 280 1690.Google Scholar
Olive, K., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Pagel, B. E. J., and Simonson, E. A., 1989, Rev. Mex. Astr. Astrophys.,18, 153 Google Scholar
Pagel, B. E. J., and Simonson, E. A., Terlevich, R. J., and Edmunds, M. G., 1992, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 255, 325.Google Scholar
Pagel, B. E. J., 1992, in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., Flam, E., and Cass, M., (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Parizot, E 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Pasquini, I, 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Peimbert, M., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Pinsonneault, M. H., Delyannis, C.P., and Demarque, P., 1992, Astrophys. J., Supp 78, 179.Google Scholar
Pinsonneault, M.H. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Prantzos, N., 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prantzos, N., Cass, M., and Viangoni-Flamm, E., Symposium in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., Flam, E., and Cass, M.,. (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Primas, F., Duncan, D.K., Peterson, R.C. and Thoburn, J.A. 1999 A& A 343, 545 Google Scholar
Primas, F. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Ramaty, R., Koslovsky, B., Lingenfelter, R.E. and Reeves, H 1997, ApJ, 488, 730.Google Scholar
Ramaty, R., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Read, S. M., and Viola, V. E. Jr, 1984,. At. Data. Nucl. Tables, 31, 359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rebolo, R., Molaro, P., and Beckman, J. E., 1988, Astron. Astrophys., 192, 192.Google Scholar
Rebolo, R., 1990, Proceedings of the Cambridge Conference on Elements in the cosmos Google Scholar
Rebolo, R., Garcia-Lopez, R. J., Martin, E. L., Beckman, J. E., McKeith, C. D., Webb, J.K., and Pavlenko, Y.V., 1992, in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., Flam, E., and Cass, M., (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Reeves, H., Fowler, W. A., and Hoyle, F., 1970, Nature (London), 226, 727 Google Scholar
Reeves, H., Audouze, J., Fowler, W.A., and Schramm, D.N., 1973, Astrophys. J., 177, 909 Google Scholar
Reeves, H., 1974, Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap, 12, 437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, H., and Meyer, J.P., 1978, Astrophys. J., 226, 613.Google Scholar
Rood, R. T., Bania, T. M., and Wilson, T. L., 1992, Nature (London), 355, feb 13 Google Scholar
Rood, R.T. et al 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, N. Prantzos, Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Rood, R.T. and Bania, T.M. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Ryan, S. G., Norris, J. E., and Bessel, M. S., 1991, Astron. J., 102, 303.Google Scholar
Ryan, S. G., in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., Flam, E., and Cass, M., (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Ryan, S.G. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Sackman, J., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Sahu, K., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Schramm, D. N., 1992, in “On the Origin and Evolution of the elements”, Paris, June 1992, Prantzos, N., Flam, E., and Cass, M., (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Smith, V. V., Lambert, D. L., and Nissen, P. E., 1992, “The 7/6 ratio in two metal poor stars”, Astron. Astrophys. J. 408, 262 Astrophys. J., sept 1992 Google Scholar
Songaila, A. et al, 1997, Nature, 385, 137.Google Scholar
Spite, M., and Spite, F., 1982a, Nature (London), 297, 483.Google Scholar
Spite, F., and Spite, M., 1982b, Astron. Astrophys., 115, 337.Google Scholar
Spite, et al 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Spite, F 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Steigman, G., and Walker, T. P., 1992, Astrophys. J., Lett., 385, L13.Google Scholar
Steigman, G., and Tosi, M., 1992, Astrophys. J., 401, 150.Google Scholar
Steigman, G. 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Thevenin, F 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Thuan, T.X. and Isotov, Y. I. 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Thuan, T.X., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Torres, C.A.O., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Bra Google Scholar
Tosi, M., 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Tosi, M., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Tytler, D. 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Tytler, D 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Vangioni-Flam, E., Olive, K. and Prantzos, N. 1994, ApJ, 148, 3. Vauclair, S., and Charbonnel, C., 1998 ApJ 502, 372,Google Scholar
Vauclair, S., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Viegas, S., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Vidal-Madjar, A Ferlet, R and Lemoine, M 1998, ISSI Workshop on Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution, Space Science Reviews 84, Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. and von Steiger, R. editors (Kluwer Academic Press).Google Scholar
Vidal-Madjar, A., 1999 IAU Symposium 198 Natal, Brazil nov 1999 Google Scholar
Walker, T.P., Mathews, G.J., and Viola, V.E., 1985, Astrophys. J., 299, 745 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woosley, S.E., Hartman, D.H., Hoffman, R.D., and Haxton, W.C., 1990, Astrophys. J., 356, 272.Google Scholar