Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T01:21:21.614Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Basic parameters and properties of Wolf-Rayet stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

Karel A. van der Hucht*
Affiliation:
Space Research Organization Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The numbers, space distribution and energy distributions of Wolf-Rayet stars are reviewed. The numbers of known WR stars in the Galaxy, the LMC and the SMC are 189, 114, and 10, respectively. Distances and galactic distributions determined by various authors are compared and consequences for with evolutionary studies are discussed. Finally energy distributions from the optical to the radio regime are reviewed.

Type
Session I - Basic parameters, properties of single Wolf-Ray et stars
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1995 

References

Abbott, D.C. 1982, ApJ 259, 282 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acker, A., Stenholm, B. 1990, A&A Suppl. 86, 219 Google Scholar
Altenhoff, W.J., Thum, C., Wendker, H.J. 1994, A&A 281, 161 Google Scholar
Armandroff, T.E., Massey, P. 1982, A J 102, 927 Google Scholar
Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J. 1979, A&A 75, 120 Google Scholar
Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J. 1985, A&A 149, 213 Google Scholar
Barlow, M.J., Hummer, D.G. 1982, in: de Loore, C. & Willis, A.J. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics, Evolution, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 99 (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 387 Google Scholar
van den Bergh, S. 1992, ApJ 390, 133 Google Scholar
Breysacher, J. 1981, A&A Suppl 43, 209 Google Scholar
Churchwell, E., Bieging, J.H., van der Hucht, K.A., Williams, P.M., Spoelstra, T.A.Th., Abbott, D.C. 1992, ApJ 393, 329 Google Scholar
Cohen, M., van der Hucht, K.A., Williams, P.M., The, P.S. 1991, ApJ 378, 302 Google Scholar
Conti, P.S., Massey, P. 1989, ApJ 337, 251 Google Scholar
Conti, P.S., Morris, P.W. 1990, AJ 99, 898 Google Scholar
Conti, P.S., Vacca, W.D. 1990, AJ 100, 431 Google Scholar
Conti, P.S., Massey, P., Vreux, J.-M. 1990, ApJ 354, 359 Google Scholar
Crawford, I.A., Barlow, M.J. 1991, A&A (Letters) 252, L39 Google Scholar
Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S., Chiosi, C. 1982, ApJ 263, 777 Google Scholar
Garmany, C.D. 1984 PASP 96, 779 Google Scholar
Garmany, C.D. 1988, in: Conti, P.S. & Underhill, A.B. (eds.) 1988, O Stars and Wolf-Rayet Stars, NASA SP-497 , p. 157 Google Scholar
Garmany, C.D., Stencel, R.E. 1992, A&A Suppl. 94, 211 Google Scholar
Garmany, C.D. 1994 PASP 106, 25 Google Scholar
Hamann, W.-R. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 81 Google Scholar
Heydari-Malayeri, M, Melnick, J., Van Drom, E. 1990, A&A (Letters) 236, L21 Google Scholar
Heydari-Malayeri, M. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 647 Google Scholar
Heydari-Malayeri, M., Melnick, J. 1992, A&A (Letters) 258, L13 Google Scholar
van der Hucht, K.A., Conti, P.S., Lunström, I., Stenholm, B. 1981, Sp. Sci. Rev. 28, 227 Google Scholar
van der Hucht, K.A., Cassinelli, J.P., Williams, P.M. 1986, A&A 168, 111 Google Scholar
van der Hucht, K.A., Hidayat, B., Admiranto, A.G., Supelli, K.R., Doom, C. 1988, A&A 199, 217 Google Scholar
van der Hucht, K.A. 1992, The A&A Rev. 4, 123 Google Scholar
van der Hucht, K.A., Williams, P.M., Spoelstra, T.A.Th., de Bruyn, A.G. 1992, in: Drissen, L., Leitherer, C., Nota, A. (eds.), Non-isotropic and Variable Outflows from Stars, ASP Conf. Series 22, p. 253 Google Scholar
de Jager, C., Nieuwenhuijzen, H. van der Hucht, K.A. 1988, A&A Suppl. 72, 259 Google Scholar
van Kerkwijk, M.H., Charles, P.A., Geballe, T.R., King, D.L., Miley, G.K., Molnar, L.A., van den Heuvel, E.P.J., van der Klis, M., van Paradijs, J. 1992, Nature 355, 703 Google Scholar
Koesterke, L., Hamann, W.-R., Schmutz, W., Wessolowski, U. 1991, A&A 248, 166 Google Scholar
Kudritzki, R.P., Pauldrach, A., Puls, J. 1987, A&A 173, 293 Google Scholar
Langer, N. 1989, A&A 220, 135 Google Scholar
Leitherer, C., Langer, N. 1991, in: Haynes, R.F. & Milne, D.K. (eds.), The Magellanic Clouds, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 148 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 480 Google Scholar
Leitherer, C., Robert, C., Drissen, L. 1992, ApJ 401, 596 Google Scholar
Lortet, M.-C. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 513 Google Scholar
Lundström, I., Stenholm, B. 1979, A&A Suppl. 35, 303 Google Scholar
Lundstrom, I., Stenholm, B. 1984, A&A Suppl. 58, 163 Google Scholar
Maeder, A., Lequeux, J., Azzopardi, M. 1980, A&A (Letters) 90, L17 Google Scholar
Maeder, A. 1991a, QJRAS 32, 217 Google Scholar
Maeder, A. 1991b A&A 247, 93 Google Scholar
Maeder, A., Meynet, G. 1994, A&A 287, 803 Google Scholar
Massey, P. 1984, ApJ 281, 789 Google Scholar
Mereghetti, S., Belloni, T., Shara, M., Drissen, L. 1994, ApJ 424, 943 Google Scholar
Moffat, A.F.J. 1991, A&A (Letters) 244, L9 Google Scholar
Morgan, D.H., Vassiliadis, E., Dopita, M.A. 1991, MNRAS 251, 51P Google Scholar
Morris, , Brownsberger, K.R., Conti, P.S., Massey, P., Vacca, W.D. 1993, ApJ 412, 324 Google Scholar
Panov, K.P., Seggewiss, W. 1990, A&A 222, 117 Google Scholar
Podsiadlowski, Ph., Joss, P.C., Hsu, J.J.L. 1992, ApJ 391, 246 Google Scholar
Roberts, M.S. 1962, AJ 67, 79 Google Scholar
Schild, H., Testor, G. 1992, A&A Suppl. 92, 729 Google Scholar
Schmutz, W., Vacca, W.D. 1991, A&A Suppl. 89, 259 Google Scholar
Shara, M.M., Moffat, A.F.J., Smith, L.F., Potter, M. 1991, AJ 102, 716 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F. 1968a, MNRAS 138, 109 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F. 1968b, MNRAS 140, 409 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F. 1968c, MNRAS 141, 317 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F., Hummer, D.G. 1988, MNRAS 230, 511 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F., Shara, M.M., Moffat, A.F.J. 1990, ApJ 358, 229 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F., Maeder, A. 1991, A&A 241, 77 Google Scholar
The, P.S. 1964, Contr. Bosscha Obs. No. 26 Google Scholar
The, P.S. 1966, Contr. Bosscha Obs. No. 35 Google Scholar
Torres-Dodgen, A.V., Massey, P. 1988, AJ 96, 1076 Google Scholar
Vacca, W.D., Torres-Dodgen, A.V. 1990, ApJ Suppl. 73, 685 Google Scholar
Vanbeveren, D. 1991 A&A 252, 159 Google Scholar
Vanbeveren, D., de Loore, C.W.H. 1993, in: Cassinelli, J.P. et al. (eds), ASP Conf. Series 35, 257 Google Scholar
Weaver, W.B. 1974, ApJ 189, 263 Google Scholar
Williams, P.M., van der Hucht, K.A., Sandell, G., Thé, P.S. 1990, MNRAS 244, 101 Google Scholar
Williams, P.M., van der Hucht, K.A., Bouchet, P., Spoelstra, T.A.Th., Eenens, P.R.J., Geballe, T., Kidger, M.R., Churchwell, E.B. 1992, MNRAS 258, 461 Google Scholar
Willis, A.J. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 265 Google Scholar
Wright, A.E., Barlow, M.J. 1975, MNRAS 170, 41 Google Scholar