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Arcsecond Scale Polarization of BL Lac Objects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

C. Stanghellini
Affiliation:
1 Istituto di Radioastronomia CNR - Italy
P. Cassaro
Affiliation:
2 University of Catania - Italy
M. Bondi
Affiliation:
1 Istituto di Radioastronomia CNR - Italy
D. Dallacasa
Affiliation:
1 Istituto di Radioastronomia CNR - Italy
R. Della Ceca
Affiliation:
4 JHU, Baltimore - USA
R. A. Zappalà
Affiliation:
2 University of Catania - Italy

Extract

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BL Lac objects are an enigmatic class of active galactic nuclei. They are characterized by high luminosity, a flat radio spectrum that steepens at higher energies, relatively high optical and radio polarization, rapid variability and an optical continuum with weak or absent emission lines (see Urry and Padovani, 1995 for a recent review).

These properties have been interpreted in terms of a relativistic jet closely aligned to the line of sight (Blandford and Rees, 1978, Ghisellini et al., 1993). This model, known as the beaming model, implies that there must be a so called “parent population” of radio sources intrinsically identical to BL Lac objects, but with the jets oriented at large angles to the line of sight. Browne (1983) was the first to propose the low luminosity FR I radio galaxies as the most likely candidates for the “parent population” of the core dominated BL Lac objects. An outcome of the beaming model is that all the properties not depending on orientation should be shared by the BL Lac objects and the FR I radio galaxies.

Type
Properties of Radio Sources
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996 

References

Blandford, R., and Rees, M.J., 1978, in Proc. Pittsburgh Conf. on BL Lac Objects, ed. Wolfe, A.N., p/328.Google Scholar
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Stickel, M, Padovani, P., Urry, C.M., Fried, J.W., Kühr, H, 1991, ApJ , 374, 431 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urry, C.M., and Padovani, P., 1995, PASP , 107, 803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar