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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2017
From a sample of Virgo Cluster and “field” disk galaxies, it is shown that a critical value of the HI surface density discriminates between RDDO anemic and “healthy” spirals. Below this threshold, at least massive stars do not form any more and the galaxy gets the anemic appearance. The influence of the HI content on the global star formation rate is discussed in the context of present models (Elmegreen 1979, Seiden and Gerola 1979, Dopita 1985), as well as the fate of disks in cluster and “field” environments. The existence of this threshold is an issue for the problem caused by the short gas consumption time scales derived from the observations of spiral galaxies.