Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T16:29:58.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Abundances in Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

M. J. Barlow*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The enhanced nitrogen abundances in planetary nebulae (PN) show the effects of CN-cycle processing at the time of the first dredge-up, while their very enhanced carbon abundances show the effects of the third dredge-up. The efficiency of both the first and third dredge-ups increases with decreasing initial metallicity. ON-cycle depletion of oxygen via the second dredge-up does not appear to have been significant in LMC Type I planetary nebulae (those with N/O > 0.5) – these nebulae have experienced the third dredge-up and envelope-burning, giving enhanced C+N abundances. The LMC Type I PN show enhanced Ne/O ratios. Enrichment rates in nitrogen and carbon by PN are estimated for the ISM s of the Magellanic Clouds.

Type
Stellar Evolution
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1991 

References

Aller, L. H. & Czyzak, S. J., 1983. Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 51, 211.Google Scholar
Aller, L. H., Keyes, C. D., Maran, S. P., Gull, T. R., Michalitsianos, A. G. & Stecher, T. P., 1987. Astrophys. J. , 320, 159.Google Scholar
Barker, T., 1984. Astrophys. J. , 284, 589.Google Scholar
Barlow, M. J., 1989. IAU Symp. No. 131 , p. 319, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S., Kluwer, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Becker, S. A. & Iben, I. Jr, 1980. Astrophys. J. , 237, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boothroyd, A. I. & Sackmann, I.-J., 1988. Astrophys. J. , 328, 653.Google Scholar
Boroson, T. A. & Liebert, J., 1989. Astrophys. J. , 339, 844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clegg, R. E. S., 1987. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. , 229, 31P.Google Scholar
Clegg, R. E. S., 1989. IAU Symp. No. 131 , p. 139, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S., Kluwer, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Dufour, R. J., 1984a. Astrophys. J. , 287, 341.Google Scholar
Dufour, R. J., 1984b. IAU Symp. No. 108 , p. 353, eds. van den Bergh, S. & de Boer, K. S., Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Grevesse, N. & Anders, E., 1989. Cosmic Abundances of Matter , AIP Conf. Proc. 183, p. 1, ed. Waddington, J., AIP, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Henry, R. B. C., 1989. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. , 241, 453.Google Scholar
Henry, R. B. C., 1990. Astrophys. J. , 356, 229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, R. B. C., Liebert, J. & Boroson, T. A., 1989. Astrophys. J. , 339, 872.Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr. & Renzini, A., 1983. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. , 21, 271.Google Scholar
Jacoby, G. H., 1980. Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 42, 1.Google Scholar
Jacoby, G. H., 1983. IAU Symp. No. 103 , p. 427, ed. Flower, D. R., Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Lattanzio, J., 1989. Evolution of Peculiar Red Giant Stars , IAU Colloq. No. 106, p. 161, eds. Johnson, H. R. & Zuckerman, B., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Meatheringham, S. J., Dopita, M. A., Ford, H. C. & Webster, B. L., 1988. Astrophys. J. , 327, 651.Google Scholar
Monk, D. J., Barlow, M. J. & Clegg, R. E. S., 1988. Mon. not. R. astr. Soc. , 234, 583.Google Scholar
Pagel, B. E. J., Edmunds, M. G., Fosbury, R. A. E. & Webster, B. L., 1978. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. , 184, 569.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M., 1984. IAU Symp. No. 108 , p. 363, eds. van den Bergh, S. & de Boer, K. S., Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. & Torres-Peimbert, S., 1983. IAU Symp. No. 103 , p. 233, ed. Flower, D. R., Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. & Torres-Peimbert, S., 1987. Rev. Mex. Astr. Astrof. , 15, 117.Google Scholar
Renzini, A. & Voli, M., 1981. Astr. Astrophys. , 94, 175.Google Scholar
Torres-Peimbert, S. & Peimbert, M., 1977. Rev. Mex. Astr. Astrof. , 2, 181.Google Scholar
Walton, N. A., Barlow, M. J., Monk, D. J. & Clegg, R. E. S., 1990. These Proceedings.Google Scholar
Westerlund, B. E., 1990. Astr. Astrophys. Rev. , 2, 29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, P. R., 1981. Physical Processes in Red Giants , p. 205, eds. Iben, I. Jr & Renzini, A., Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar