Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:06:10.730Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11.14. Massive black hole binaries in galactic nuclei

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Junichiro Makino*
Affiliation:
Department of Systems Science, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Many large ellipticals were believed to have large, flat core, of which the radius is typically a few percents of the effective radius (e.g., Lauer, 1985). However, HST observations (e.g., Lauer et al., 1995) have revealed that they are not flat cores at all. The “cores” observed by HST are actually very shallow central density cusps (ρ ~ r−0.5~–1). Such a shallow cusp poses a serious problem to almost any scenario of the formation of ellipticals. If these ellipticals do not have central black holes (MBHs), we are faced with very strange structure with the velocity dispersion decreasing inward. Neither dissipationless/dissipational collapse nor merging have been able to make such a density distribution.

Type
Part III. Black Holes and Central Activity
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1998 

References

Ebisuzaki, T., Makino, J., & Okumura, S. K. 1991, Nature, 354, 212.Google Scholar
Farouki, R. T., Shapiro, S. L., and Duncan, M. J. 1983, APJ, 265, 597.Google Scholar
Lauer, T. R. 1985, ApJ, 292, 104.Google Scholar
Lauer, T. R., Ajhar, E. A., Byun, Y. I., Dressler, A. Faber, S. M., Grillmair, C., Kormendy, J. Richstone, D. & Tremaine, S. 1995, AJ, 110, 2622.Google Scholar
Makino, J. 1997, Ap. J., 478, 58.Google Scholar
Makino, J. & Ebisuzaki, T. 1996, ApJ, 465, 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makino, J., Taiji, M., Ebisuzaki, T. & Sugimoto, D. 1997, APJ, 480, 432.Google Scholar
Okumura, S. K., Makino, J., & Ebisuzaki, T. 1991, PASJ, 43, 781.Google Scholar