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Dr Henry Cooke: The Athanasius of Irish Presbyterianism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

R. F. G. Holmes*
Affiliation:
The Presbyterian CollegesBelfast

Extract

Dr Henry Cooke, the Athanasius of Irish presbyterianism, who might fairly be described as the archetypal Ulster unionist political parson, is an obvious subject for a study in religious motivation. Emerging in the 1820s as a vigorous champion of trinitarian orthodoxy, he led a relentless campaign against Arianism in the Belfast Institution, the college in which at that time the majority of Irish presbyterian ordinands were educated, and in his church, until the Arians had withdrawn from the synod of Ulster and, ultimately, the link had been broken between his church and the college. During the campaign he made clear his opposition, not only to theological liberalism, but also to the political radicalism which had characterised the outlook of many Ulster presbyterians in the eighteenth century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1978

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References

1 [The] N[orthern] W[hig] 26 July 1827.

2 B[elfast] N[ews] L[etter] 21 July 1840.

3 Porter, [J. L.], [Life and times of Henry Cooke] (Belfast 1875) p 26.Google Scholar

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6 Porter pp 344-5 illustrates these assumptions splendidly.

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9 W. D. Killen completed the third volume of Reid, J.S., History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, 3 vols (Belfast 1867)Google Scholar. T. Witherow wrote a brief appreciation of Cooke in Three prophets of our own, cited above; he abo contributed the main address when the centenary of Cooke’s birth was celebrated, see The Cooke Centenary (Belfast 1888) pp 9 seq [W. T.] Latimer was the author of two brief lives of Cooke, [A history of the life and times of] Henry Cooke (Belfast 1888) and A champion for the faith (Belfast 1899).

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29 For the eighteenth-century radical movement in Irish presbyterianism see Stewart, A.T.Q., ‘The transformation of presbyterián radicalism in the north of Ireland, 1792-1825’, MA thesis (Queen’s University Belfast 1956)Google Scholar; Holmes, R. F. G., ‘Eighteenth century Irish presbyterian radicalism and its eclipse’. The Bulletin of the Presybterian Historical Society of Ireland, no 3 (Belfast January 1973) pp 714.Google Scholar

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32 Castlereagh to Addington, 21 July 1802, Castlereagh 4, p 224.

33 Montgomery, speaking at the first meeting of the remonstrant synod, set up after the schism of the general synod, NW 27 May 1830. See abo Witherow, [T.], [Historical and literary memorials of presbyterianism in Ireland,] 2 vols (London/Belfast 1879-80) 2, p 271.Google Scholar

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38 Castlereagh to Peel, 9 November 1816 BM Add MS 40181 fols 225-6.

39 Ibid.

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48 For example James Morgan, the devout evangelical who was the first minister of the Fisherwick congregation in Belfast, whose autobiography and journal are full of references to his friendship with Cooke and who wrote: ‘there never has been a misunderstanding between us, we have lived in the closest personal friendship’. Morgan, Recollections, p 67.

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55 The Banner of Ulster 14 October 1842.

56 NW 20 July 1847. For Hillsborough, Cooke’s speech see Authentic report of speech at the great protestant meeting at Hillsborough 30 October 1834 (Belfast 1834).Google Scholar

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65 Fourth Report of the Commissioners of Irish education inquiry, H.C. 1826-7 (89) 13 p 184.

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68 The Sunday Times 23 October 1966.