¹ Barry, Jonathan, ‘Public Infidelity and Private Belief? The Discourse of Spirits in Enlightenment Bristol, 1640–1714’, in Blécourt, W. de and Davies, O., eds, Beyond the Witch Trials: Witchcraft and Magic in Enlightenment Europe (Manchester, 2004), 117–43 Google Scholar; Davies, Owen, Witchcraft, Magic and Culture, 1736–1051 (Manchester, 1999)Google Scholar; Marshall, Peter, Mother Leakey and the Bishop: A Ghost Story (Oxford, 2007).Google Scholar

² Jago, Richard, Tire Cause of Impenitence Consider’d: As well in the Case of extraordinary Warnings, as under the general Laws of Providence, and Grace (Oxford, 1755), 4.Google Scholar

³ Ibid.

⁴ Ibid. 17–18.

⁵ Ibid. 21.

⁶ Ibid. 24.

⁷ Ibid. 23–24.

⁸ Ibid. 15.

⁹ This point is discussed more fully by Green, Ian, ‘Anglicanism in Stuart and Hanoverian England’, in Gilley, S. and Shells, W.J., eds, A History of Religion in Britain (Oxford, 1994), 168–87, at 170.Google Scholar

¹⁰ Jago, , Causes of Impenitence, 9.Google Scholar

¹¹ Handley, Sasha, Visions of an Unseen World: Ghost Beliefs and Ghost Stories in Eighteenth-Century England (London, 2007), 9, 212–13.Google Scholar

¹² Jago, , Causes of Impenitence, 10.Google Scholar

¹³ Ibid. 13–14.

¹⁴ Sandys, E., Sermons, ed. Ayre, J., PS 41 (Cambridge, 1841), 60.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Dodsley, R., The Correspondence of Robert Dodsley, 1733–1794, ed. Tierney, J. E. (Cambridge, 1988), 309–10, 389–91.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Shenstone, W., ‘An Opinion of Ghosts’, in The works, in verse and prose, of William Shenstone, Esq; in three volumes, 5th edn (London, 1777), 2: 64.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Ibid.

¹⁸ Jago, R., Poems, Moral and Descriptive, By the Late Richard Jago A. M. (London, 1784), 181–84.Google Scholar

¹⁹ Jago, R., Edge-hill, or, the rural prospect delineated and moralized (London, 1767)Google Scholar, title page.

²⁰ Mayhew, R. J., Landscape, Literature and English Religious Culture, 1660–1800 (Basingstoke, 2004), 70–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

²¹ Gray, T., An elegy written in a country church yard (London, 1751)Google Scholar; Mayhew, , Landscape, Literature, 44.Google Scholar

²² Gregory, J., ‘Anglicanism and the Arts: Religion, Culture and Politics in the Eighteenth Century’, in Black, J. and Gregory, J., eds, Culture, Politics and Society in Britain, 1660–1800 (Manchester, 1991), 82–109, at 94.Google Scholar

²³ Jago, , Causes of Impenitence, 3.Google Scholar

²⁴ Kimber, E., The Life and Adventures of James Ramble, 2 vols (London, 1755), 1: 29.Google Scholar

²⁵ Polwhele, R., Traditions and Recollections, 2 vols (London, 1826), 2: 605.Google Scholar

²⁶ Green, , ‘Anglicanism’, 168 Google Scholar; Spurr, J., ‘“Latitudinarianism” and the Restoration Church’, HistJ 31 (1988), 61–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

²⁷ Killingworth, G., On the Immortality of the Soul, the Resurrection of the Body, the Glorious Millennium, the most glorious kingdom of Cod, and the prophet Daniel’s numbers (London, 1761), 11.Google Scholar

²⁸ Dean, R., On the future life of brutes, introduced with observations upon evil, its nature and origin (London, 1767), 81, 91–99.Google Scholar

²⁹ Caulfield, B., Essay on the immateriality and immortality of the soul (London, 1778), 6.Google Scholar

³⁰ Jago, , Causes of Impenitence, 1, 5.Google Scholar

³¹ Toplady, A. M., ‘The Existence and the Creed of Devils Considered: With a Word Concerning Apparitions’, in idem, Sermons and Essays (London, 1793), 269–94, at 282.Google Scholar

³² Toplady, cited in Baine, R. M., Daniel Defoe and the Supernatural (Athens, GA, 1968), 94.Google Scholar

³³ Toplady, , Sermons, 282.Google Scholar

³⁴ Clark, J. C. D., English Society 1660–1832: Religion, Ideology and Politics during the Ancien Regime (Cambridge, 2000)Google Scholar; Virgin, P., The Church in an Age of Negligence: Ecclesiastical Structure and Problems of Church Reform 1700–1840 (Cambridge, 1989).Google Scholar