Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2016
In the spring of 1267 Abbot Philip of Clairvaux, visiting the Cistercian abbey of Herkenrode in the diocese of Liège, was informed of the exceptionally holy conduct of a woman living a few miles away, in the village of Spalbeek. Philip went to see her and was greatly impressed, for, as he wrote upon his return to Clairvaux,
1 This paper summarizes several themes that will be developed in our book in preparation on Elisabeth of Spalbeek. A conference grant from the Belgian State Archives and a summer research grant from the College of the Holy Cross generously assisted us in partial funding of this project.
2 Vita Elizabeth sanctimonialis in Erkenrode, Ordinis Cislerciensis, Leodiensis diocesis = Catalogus codicum hagiographicorum bibliolhecaeRegiaeBruxellensis, I (Brussels, 1886), pp. 362-78, at p. 363. See on the Vita, ibid., pp. 346-7; BHL, 1, no 2484; A. Bussels, ‘Was Elisabeth van Spalbeek Cistercienserin in Herkenrode?’ Ctteaux in de Nederlanden, 2 (1951), pp. 43–54, esp. p. 43, n. 1; P. Deary Kurtz, ‘Mary of Oignies, Christine the Marvelous, and medieval heresy’, Mystics Quarterly, 14 (1988), pp. 186–96, esp. pp. 195-6, n. 3.
3 J. de Gaule, ‘Documents historiques’, Bulletin de la Société de l’histoire de France, 1 (1844), pp. 87-100; M. Coens, ‘Les saints particulièrement honorés à l’abbaye de Saint-Trond’, AnBoll, 72 (1954), pp. 406-13; G. Hendrix, ‘Hadewijch benaderd vanuit de tekst over de 22e volmaakte’, Leuvense Bijdragen, 67 (1978), pp. 129-45.
4 See Busscls, ‘Was Elisabeth’, pp. 49–53.
5 Vita Elizabeth, p. 373.
6 Ibid., p. 364.
7 Bouwen door de eeuwen heen: Inventaris van het cultuurbezit in Belgie. Architectuur, 6n 1, Provincie Limburg. Arrondissement Hassell (Ghent, 1981), pp. 421-3.
8 As has been suggested by H. Jaminé, ‘Eglise de Spalbeek’, Bulletin de la Société Scientifique et Littéraire du Limbourg, 16 (1884), pp. lxii—lxvi.
9 Bouwen door de eeuwen heen, p. 423.
10 G. Raster, ‘Marschalle Gottes, Die vier heiligen’, in Braunfels, W., ed., Lextkon der chrislìichen Ikonographie, 7 (Rome, 1976), col. 565 Google Scholar.
11 M. Madou, De Heilige Gertrudis van Nijvel, 2 vols (Brussels, 1975); C. Opsomer, ‘Abbaye de Herkenrode à Curange’, Monasticon Beige, 6 (1976), pp. 137-59.
12 A. Vauchez, ‘Les stigmates de saint François et leurs détracteurs dans les derniers siècles du moyen âge’, MEFRM, 80 (1968), pp. 595-625.
13 W. Simons, Stad en aposlolaat: De vesliging van de hedelorden in hetgraafschap Vlaanderen (ca. 1225-ca. 1350) (Brussels, 1987), pp. 217-22.
14 Ed., A. Stroick, AFH, 24(1931), 62.
15 See, e.g., A. H. Bredero, ‘De Delftse begijn Gertrui van Oosten (ca. 1320-1358) en haar nieterkende heiligheid’, in D. E. H. de Boer and J. W. Marsilje, eds, De Nederlanden in de late middeleeuwen (Utrecht, 1987), pp. 83-97.
16 G. Schiller, Ikonographie der christliche Kunst, 2 (Gütersloh, 1968), pp. 133–6; J. E. Ziegler, The Word Becomes Flesh: Radical Physicality in Religious Sculpture of the Later Middle Ages (exhib. cat.), 4 December-8 December 1985, Cantor Art Gallery (Worcester, Mass., 1985).
17 For a recent survey of the literature on this question see J. Hamburger, ‘The visual and the visionary: the image in late medieval monastic devotions’. Viator, 20 (1989), pp. 161-82.
18 Jaminé, ‘Eglise de Spalbeek’, p. lxv.