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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2016
Since its publication in 1904–5, Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism has provided a paradigm for assessments of the attitudes to the profitable use of time among different branches of Christianity, emphasising the sanctification of work and thrifty care for time allegedly found in pronouncedly Protestant religious groups. This paper tests further assumptions made by Weber and his school by considering attitudes espoused within the two religious groups in early modern England which are often taken to epitomize the stereotypical extremes of Weberian hypotheses: on the one hand the Catholics, on the other the Quakers.
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29 Ibid., p. 171.
30 Ibid., p. 172.
31 Ibid., pp. 254, 251.
32 Ibid.
33 Ibid., p. 252.
34 Gother, cited in Mullett, Catholics in Britain and Ireland, p. 93.
35 The Garden of the Soul. A Manual of Spiritual Exercises and Instructions for Christians who Living in the World, Aspire to Devotion (London, n.d.), p. 227.
36 Ibid., p. 173.
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39 Ibid., p. 182.
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49 Ellison Gibson, Crosby Records, p. 76.
50 Ibid., p. 275.
51 W.J. Sheils, ‘Catholicism from the Reformation to the Relief Acts’, in Sheridan Gilley and Sheils, W. J., eds, A History of Religion in Britain: Practice and Belief from Pre-Roman Times to the Present (Oxford and Cambridge, MA, 1994), pp. 248–51 Google Scholar.
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65 Ibid., p. 37.
66 Ibid., p. si.
67 Epistles from the Yearly Meeting of Friends Held in London to the Quarterly and Monthly Meetings in Great Britain, Ireland, and Elsewhere; from 1681 to 1857, Inclusive, 2 vols (London, 1858), 1: 56.
68 Ibid., 1: 353.
69 Ibid., 1: 221.
70 Ibid., 1: 227.
71 Ibid., 2: 12.
72 Ibid., 2: 35.
73 Ibid., 1: 157–8.
74 Preston, Lancashire Record Office: Lancaster Friends’ Meeting House Archive, Yearly Meeting Papers, 1694–1819, 1, No. 108.
75 Epistles from Yearly Meeting, 2: 106.
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77 Epistles from Yearly Meeting, 2: 106.
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80 Ibid., pp. 84–5.
81 Ibid.
82 Ibid., p. 96.
83 Ibid., p. 98.
84 Ibid., pp. 103–5.
85 Ibid., p. 131.
86 Barclay, Apology, pp. 472, 475–6.
87 Epistles from Yearly Meeting, 2: 100.
88 Ibid., 2: 170.
89 Ibid., 2: 207.
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93 Epistles from Yearly Meeting, 2: 83.
94 Ibid., 2: 100.
95 Epistles from Yearly Meeting, 2: 226.
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100 Ibid., p. 24.
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