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Monks, Friars, and the Royal Supremacy in Sixteenth-Century Yorkshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2016

Claire Cross
Claire Cross*
Affiliation:
University of York
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Extract

The revolutionary changes initiated by the Government in the 1530s obliterated at a stroke the centuries-old division in England between Church and State. The preamble of the Act in Restraint of Appeals to Rome of 1533 marks particularly clearly the country’s transition from a dual to a single allegiance, setting out in a quite unequivocal expression of the new royal supremacy how

by divers sundry old authentic histories and chronicles it is manifestly declared and expressed that this realm of England is an empire, and so hath been accepted in the world, governed by one supreme head and king, having the dignity and royal estate of the imperial crown of the same, unto whom a body politic, compact of all sorts and degrees of people divided in terms and by names of spiritualty and temporalty, be bounden and owe to bear next to God a natural and humble obedience; he being also institute and furnished by the goodness and sufferance of Almighty God with plenary, whole and entire power, preeminence, authority, prerogative and jurisdiction to render and yield justice and final determination to all manner of folk resiants or subjects within this realm, in all causes, matters, debates and contentions happening to occur, insurge or begin within the limits thereof, without restraint or provocation to any foreign princes or potentates of the world.

Type
Research Article
Information
Studies in Church History Subsidia , Volume 9: The Church and Sovereignty c.590-1918 , 1991 , pp. 437 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1987 

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References

1 Elton, G. R., The Tudor Constitution (Cambridge, 1960), p. 344Google Scholar: the spelling of all quotations has been modernized.

2 Dickens, A. G., Lollards and Protestants the Diocese of York, 1509-1558 (Oxford, 1959). pp. 74–6;Google Scholar Knowles, D., The Religious Orders in England, 3 (Cambridge, 1961), p. 275.Google Scholar

3 Knowles, Religious Orders, pp. 230-6.

4 Ibid., p. 238; Rowntree, C. B., ‘Studies in Carthusian History in late Medieval England’ (York D. Phil, thesis, 1981), pp. 180, 491, 529, 536.Google Scholar

5 Dickens, Lollards and Protestants, pp. 80-1, 82; Rowntree, ‘Studies’, pp. 192, 510, 521, 532,533, 537; Knowles, Religious Orders, pp. 239—40; LP, 6, no. 932; 7, no. 1047 (ii); 8, no. 1038; 9, no. 75; 14, pt 2, nos 749,750; 15, no. 125; 21, pt 1, no. 1084.

6 Dickens, Lollards and Protestants, pp. 79-81, 82; Knowles, , Religious Orders, pp. 368–9; LP, 8, nos 1025, 1069; 9, no. 37.Google Scholar

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9 LP, 7, no. 953; 12, pt 1, no. 392, pp. 183-4.

10 Ibid., 11, no. 1047; 12, pt 2, nos 201, p. 90; 392, pp. 184, 189:918.

11 Ibid., 12, pt 1, no. 1021.

12 Ibid., nos 306, p. 138; 854; pt 2, no. 181; 16, no. 220(7).

13 Ibid., pt 2, no. 1212, p. 427.

14 Borthwick Institute, York Prob. Reg. 15 pt 3, fols 103v-4r (Hill).

15 LP, 12, pt 1, nos 506, 841. 3, p. 371, 4.

16 Ibid., 11, nos 783, 872.

17 Woodward, G. W. O., The Dissolution of lhe Monasteries (London, 1066), pp. 86–7, 94–5Google Scholar; Bateson, M., ed., ‘The Pilgrimage of Grace’, EHR, 5 (1890), pp. 344–5Google Scholar; LP, 11, no. 785; 12, pt 1, no. 134; pt 2, no. 291 (ii).

18 LP, 10, no. 131; 12, pt 1, nos 1012, 1035, 1269; pt 2, no. 291 (ii).

19 Borthwick Institute, Archbp Reg. 25, fol. 125V; Emden, A. B., A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford A.D. 1501-1540 (Oxford, 1974), p. 335Google Scholar; Elton, G. R., Star Chamber Stories (London, 1958), pp. 147–173Google Scholar; LP, 7, nos 724, 1654; 9, no. 1152.

20 LP, 8, no. 248; 10, no. 271; 11, no. 1295; 12, pt 1, nos 1087, p. 499, 1207 (8); pt 2, no. 212 (p. 428).

21 LP, 10, no. 501; 12, pt 1, nos 369, 1019, 1207(8), 1285.

22 Ibid., 12, pt 1, nos 392, p. 189, 534, 1023, 1087 (pp. 499-500).

23 Ibid., nos 6, p. 6, 201, pp. 85-7, 98-100, 370, pp. 169-70, 849, pp. 382-3.

24 Ibid., nos 201, p. 102, 292, 410; Borthwick Institute Archb. Reg. 30, fol. 42r-v.

25 LP, 11, grant 519(1); 12, pt 1, nos 410, 416(2).

26 Dickens, Lollards and Protestants, pp. 69—70,92; LP, 12, pt 1, nos 201, p. 92, 370, pp. 167-8, 1087, p. 409.

27 Cross, C., ‘Monastic learning and libraries in Sixteenth-century Yorkshire’, SCH.S, 8 (forthcoming); Bateson, , ed., ‘Pilgrimage of Grace’, pp. 344–5.Google Scholar

28 Dickens, Lollards and Protestants, pp. 126-31; Davis, C. S. L., ‘The Pilgrimage of Grace Reconsidered’, PaP, 41, pp. 54–76.Google Scholar