Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:25:36.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parties in the Public Eye

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Jennifer Wolak*
Affiliation:
University of Colorado at Boulder, USA
Andrea McAtee
Affiliation:
University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
*
Jennifer Wolak, Department of Political Science, University of Colorado at Boulder, 333 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0333, USA. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

To what degree do people distinguish the partisan divisions of national politics from the partisan battles within their state? We explore why people hold favorable views of the political parties in their state, investigating the degree to which such evaluations are simply an artifact of national considerations, or responsive to the political performance and ideological leanings of the state political parties. Using a national survey from 2007, we consider why people like or dislike the Democratic and Republican Parties in their states. While ratings of the state political parties carry the imprint of national political considerations, they are also responsive to the character of state parties. As the liberalism of state parties increases, liberals offer increasingly favorable evaluations of the Democratic Party, while conservatives offer increasingly negative party evaluations. Under Republican state legislatures, better economic performance translates into greater support for the party. Popular support for state political parties rests in part on the policy positions these parties take and the party's performance in office.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldrich, John H. 2000. “Southern Politics in State and Nation.” Journal of Politics 62:643–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, John H. 2011. Why Parties? A Second Look. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arceneaux, Kevin. 2006. “The Federal Face of Voting: Are Elected Officials Held Accountable for the Functions Relevant to Their Office?Political Psychology 27(5): 731–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkeson, Lonna Rae, and Partin, Randall W.. 1995. “Economic and Referendum Voting: A Comparison of Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections.” American Political Science Review 89:99107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, William D., Fording, Richard C., Ringquist, Evan J., Hanson, Russell L., and Klarner, Carl. 2010. “Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States: A Re-appraisal.” State Politics & Policy Quarterly 10(2): 117–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, William D., Ringquist, Evan J., Fording, Richard C., and Hanson, Russell L.. 1998. “Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960–1993.” American Journal of Political Science 42:327–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bibby, John F. 1998. “State Party Organizations: Coping and Adapting to Candidate-Centered Politics and Nationalization.” In The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns, 3rd ed., ed. L. Sandy Maisel. Boulder: Westview Press, 2349.Google Scholar
Brown, Adam R. 2010. “Are Governors Responsible for the State Economy? Partisanship, Blame, and Divided Federalism.” Journal of Politics 72:605–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, Joseph. 2007. “Democratic Party's Image More Positive than GOP's.” Gallup. Accessed July 19, 2013 from http://www.gallup.com/poll/102745/Democratic-Partys-Image-More-Positive-Than-Republican-Partys.aspxGoogle Scholar
Carsey, Thomas M., and Wright, Gerald C.. 1998. “State and National Factors in Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 42:9941002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coffey, Daniel. 2007. “State Party Activists and State Party Polarization.” In The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties, 5th ed., eds. John C. Green and Daniel Coffey. Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield, 7591.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jeffrey E., and King, James D.. 2004. “Relative Unemployment and Gubernatorial Popularity.” Journal of Politics 66:1267–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collet, Christian. 1996. “Trends: Third Parties and the Two-Party System.” Public Opinion Quarterly 60(3): 431–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotter, Cornelius P., Gibson, James L., Bibby, John F., and Huckshorn, Robert J.. 1984. Party Organizations in American Politics. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell J., and Weldon, Steven A.. 2005. “Public Images of Political Parties: A Necessary Evil?West European Politics 28(5): 931–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennis, Jack. 1975. “Trends in Public Support for the American Party System.” British Journal of Political Science 5:187230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donovan, Todd, Parry, Janine A., and Bowler, Shaun. 2005. “O Other, Where Art Thou? Support for Multiparty Politics in the United States.” Social Science Quarterly 86:147–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erikson, Robert S., Wright, Gerald C., and McIver, John P.. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gimpel, James G. 1996. National Elections and the Autonomy of American State Party Systems. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Graber, Doris A. 1993. “Swiss Cheese Journalism.” State Government News 36:1921.Google Scholar
Green, John C. 2002. “Public Opinion and the American Party System: Possibilities for Multiparty Politics.” In Multiparty Politics in America: Prospects and Performance, eds. Herrnson, Paul S. and Green, John Clifford. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 5976.Google Scholar
Grynaviski, Jeffrey D. 2010. Partisan Bonds. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrnson, Paul S. 2002. “National Party Organizations at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century.” In The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns, ed. Maisel, L. Sandy. Boulder: Westview Press, 4778.Google Scholar
Hibbing, John R., and Theiss-Morse, Elizabeth. 1995. Congress As Public Enemy: Public Attitudes toward American Political Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huckshorn, Robert J., Gibson, James L., Cotter, Cornelius P., and Bibby, John F.. 1986. “Party Integration and Party Organizational Strength.” Journal of Politics 48:976–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent, and Niemi, Richard G.. 1966. “Party Identification at Multiple Levels of Government.” American Journal of Sociology 72:86101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent, and Zeigler, Harmon. 1970. “The Salience of American State Politics.” American Political Science Review 64:523–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johns, Robert. 2011. “Credit Where It's Due? Valence Politics, Attributions of Responsibility, and Multi-level Elections.” Political Behavior 33(1): 5377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelleher, Christine, and Wolak, Jennifer. 2007. “Explaining Public Confidence in the Branches of State Government.” Political Research Quarterly 60:707–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, James D., and Cohen, Jeffrey E.. 2005. “What Determines a Governor's Popularity?State Politics & Policy Quarterly 5:225–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malhotra, Neil, and Kuo, Alexander G.. 2008. “Attributing Blame: The Public's Response to Hurricane Katrina.” Journal of Politics 70(1): 120–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAtee, Andrea. 2011. “Measuring State Party Organizational Strength.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Niemi, Richard G., Wright, Stephen, and Powell, Lynda W.. 1987. “Multiple Party Identifiers and the Measurement of Party Identification.” Journal of Politics 49:1093–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orth, Deborah A. 2001. “Accountability in a Federal System: The Governor, the President, and Economic Expectations.” State Politics & Policy Quarterly 1:412–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paddock, Joel. 1998. “Explaining State Variation in Interparty Ideological Differences.” Political Research Quarterly 51:765–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partin, Randall W. 1995. “Economic Conditions and Gubernatorial Elections: Is the State Executive Held Accountable?American Politics Research 23:8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrocik, John. 1996. “Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study.” American Journal of Political Science 40(3): 825–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pope, Jeremy C., and Woon, Jonathan. 2009. “Investigating the Dynamics of Party Reputations, 1939–2004.” Political Research Quarterly 62(4): 653–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, Lilliard E., Konisky, David M., and Milyo, Jeffrey. 2012. “Public Approval of U.S. State Legislatures.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 37:99116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, Saundra K., and Jacoby, William G.. 2003. “Public Attitudes toward the Policy Responsibilities of the National and State Governments: Evidence from South Carolina.” State Politics & Policy Quarterly 3:246–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shor, Boris, and McCarty, Nolan. 2010. “The Ideological Mapping of American Legislatures.” Working paper. Accessed July 24, 2013, from http://ideas.repec.org/p/ecl/prirpe/8-11-2010.htmlGoogle Scholar
Shor, Boris, and McCarty, Nolan. 2011. “The Ideological Mapping of American Legislatures.” American Political Science Review 105:530–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, Dennis M. 1989. “Presidents, Governors, and Electoral Accountability.” Journal of Politics 51:286304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, Peverill. 1993. “Professionalization and Public Opinion of State Legislatures.” Journal of Politics 55:470–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Marianne C., and Clarke, Harold D.. 1998. “The Dynamics of Party Identification in Federal Systems: The Canadian Case.” American Journal of Political Science 42:97116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taber, Charles S., and Lodge, Milton. 2006. “Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs.” American Journal of Political Science 50(3): 755–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wattenberg, Martin P. 1981. “The Decline of Political Partisanship in the United States: Negativity or Neutrality?American Political Science Review 75:941–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisberg, Herbert F. 2002. “The Party in the Electorate As a Basis for More Responsible Parties.” In Responsible Partisanship: The Evolution of American Political Parties since 1950, eds. Green, John C. and Herrnson, Paul. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 161–79.Google Scholar