Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T03:39:45.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Foreshadowing Strategic Pan-Ethnic Politics: Asian American Campaign Finance Activity in Varying Multicultural Contexts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Wendy K. Tam Cho
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Research on Asian American politics is hampered by data limitations. Asian Americans comprise a small proportion of the population, and few political candidates are of Asian descent. However, because the Asian American population is growing quickly, interest in the group's political behavior has grown. One source of data that can be exploited to understand Asian American political behavior is the state of Hawaii. Hawaii provides a natural experiment since the majority of its citizens are Asian American and Asian political candidates are commonplace. This study of Hawaiian politics focuses on Asian American campaign finance behavior. I find that as Asian Americans locate themselves in more multicultural settings, they become more politically strategic, less focused on national-origin groupings, and more inclined to embrace a pan-ethnic identity.

Type
Research Article
Information
State Politics & Policy Quarterly , Volume 1 , Issue 3 , Fall 2001 , pp. 273 - 294
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 The American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barone, Michael, and Ujifusa, Grant. Various years. The Almanac of American Politics. Washington, DC: National Journal.Google Scholar
Berelson, Bernard, Lazarsfeld, Paul, and McPhee, William. 1954. Voting. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Clifford W. Jr., Powell, Lynda W., and Wilcox, Clyde. 1995. Serious Money: Fund-raising and Contributing in Presidential Nomination Campaigns. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, Bruce, Roderick Kiewiet, D., and Uhlaner, Carole J.. 1991. “The Acquisition of Partisanship by Latinos and Asian Americans.” American Journal of Political Science 35: 390–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, Charles, and Morton, Rebecca. 1992. “Elections and the Theory of Campaign Contributions: A Survey and Critical Analaysis.” Economics and Politics 4: 79–108.Google Scholar
Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip E., Miller, Warren E., and Stokes, Donald. 1960. The American Voter. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cho, Wendy K. Tam. 1999. “Naturalization, Socialization, Participation: Immigrants and (Non-) Voting.” Journal of Politics 61: 1140–1155.Google Scholar
Cho, Wendy K. Tam. 2000. “Tapping Motives and Dynamics Behind Campaign Contributions: Insights from the Asian American Case.” Working paper. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Cho, Wendy K. Tam, and Cain, Bruce E.. 2001. “Asian Americans as the Median Voters: An Exploration of Attitudes and Voting Patterns on Ballot Initiatives.” In Asian Americans and Politics: Perspectives, Experiences, Prospects, ed. Chang, Gordon H.. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert A. 1961. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dawson, Michael C. 1994. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
DeSipio, Louis. 1996. Counting on the Latino Vote: Latinos as a New Electorate. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, Robert. 1973. Congressional Districts in the 1970s. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Dubin, Michael J. 1998. United States Congressional Election, 1788-1997. The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company.Google Scholar
Duncan, Phil, ed. Various years. Politics in America. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Erie, Steven P. 1988. Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840-1985. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Espiritu, Yen Le. 1992. Asian American Panethnicity. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Federal Election Commission. 1978-98. Individual Contributions Database.Google Scholar
Federal Election Commission. 1978-98. Candidate Summary Database.Google Scholar
Federal Election Commission. 1978-98. Committee Database.Google Scholar
Fugita, Stephen S., and O'Brien, David J.. 1991. Japanese American Ethnicity: The Persistence of Community. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Glazer, Nathan, and Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. 1972. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Gottrun, Martha. 1983. Congressional Districts in the 1980s. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Haas, Michael, ed. 1998a. Multicultural Hawai'i: The Fabric of a Multiethnic Society. New York: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Haas, Michael. 1998b. “Politics.” In Multicultural Hawai'i: The Fabric of a Multiethnic Society, ed. Haas, Michael. New York: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Hing, Bill Ong. 1993. Making and Remaking Asian America through Immigration Policy, 1850-1990. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Kwong, Peter, and Lum, JoAnn. 1988. “A Silent Minority Tests Its Clout.” The Nation, January 16: 50–52.Google Scholar
Lee, Taeku. 1998. “The Backdoor and the Backlash: Campaign Finance and the Politicization of Chinese-Americans.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Leighley, Jan E., and Vedlitz, Arnold. 1999. “Race, Ethnicity, and Political Participation: Competing Models and Contrasting Explanations.” Journal of Politics 61: 1092–1114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lew, Julie. 1987. “Asian Americans More Willingly Stuff Campaign Warchests than Ballot Boxes.” East/West, 27 August.Google Scholar
Lien, Pei-te. 1997. The Political Participation of Asian Americans. New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Lin, Sam Chu. 1996. “Optimism on Both Sides: Campaigns Look to APAs as Swing Votes in 10 States.” AsianWeek, October: 11-7.Google Scholar
Massey, Thomas. 1986. “The Wrong Way to Court Ethnics.” The Washington Monthly, May: 21-6.Google Scholar
Mebane, Walter R. Jr. 1999. “Congressional Campaign Contributions, District Service and Electoral Outcomes in the United States: Statistical Tests of a Formal Game Model with Nonlinear Dynamics.” In Political Complexity: Nonlinear Models of Politics, ed. Richards, Diana. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Alan C. 1996. “Democrats Give Back More Disputed Money.” Los Angeles Times, November 23.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, Don. 1991. “The Next Swing Vote? Asian Pacific Americans and California Politics.” In Racial and Ethnic Politics in California, eds. Jackson, Byran O. and Preston, Michael B.. Berkeley, CA: IGS Press.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, Don. 1997. “When Numbers Do Not Add Up: Asian Pacific Americans and California Politics.” In Racial and Ethnic Politics in California, Volume 2, eds. Preston, Michael B., Cain, Bruce E., and Bass, Sandra. Berkeley, CA: IGS Press.Google Scholar
Okihiro, Gary Y. 1991. Cane Fires: The Anti-Japanese Movement in Hawaii, 1865-1945. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Polsby, Nelson. 1963. Community Power and Political Theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenstone, Steven J., and Hansen, John Mark. 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Scammon, Richard M., and McGillivray, Alice V.. Various years. America Votes. Washington, DC: Elections Research Center, Congressional Quarterly, Inc.Google Scholar
Siao, Grace. 1990. “Feinstein Meets with 40 LA Asian Leaders.” AsianWeek, February 23.Google Scholar
Snyder, James M. Jr. 1990. “Campaign Contributions as Investments: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1980-1986.” Journal of Political Economy 98: 1195–1227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorauf, Frank. 1988. Money in American Elections. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman and Company.Google Scholar
Sorauf, Frank. 1992. Inside Campaign Finance: Myths and Realities. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Stevens, Ted. 1978-98. Congressional Directory. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Tachibana, Judy. 1986. “California's Asians: Power from a Growing Population.” California Journal, November: 535-43.Google Scholar
Tam, Wendy K. 1995. “Asians—A Monolithic Voting Bloc?” Political Behavior 17: 223–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamura, Eileen H. 1994. Americanization, Acculturation, and Ethnic Identity. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Uhlaner, Carole J., Cain, Bruce E., and Roderick Kiewiet, D.. 1989. “Political Participation of Ethnic Minorities in the 1980s.” Political Behavior 11: 195–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. “The Asian and Pacific Islander Population in the United States: Population Characteristics.” September. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney, Schlozman, Kay Lehman, and Brady, Henry E.. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Welch, William P. 1980. “The Allocation of Political Monies: Economic Interest Group.” Public Choice 35: 97–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfinger, Raymond E. 1965. “The Development and Persistence of Ethnic Voting.” American Political Science Review 59: 896–908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, Janelle. 1999. “Political Attitude Formation among Asian Americans and Latinos.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta.Google Scholar
Wong, Janelle. 2000. “The Effects of Local Context on Political Involvement among Asian Americans and Latino Immigrants in NY and LA.” Working paper. Yale University.Google Scholar
Wong, William. 1988. “Asian Americans Shake Off Stereotypes, Increase Clout as Political Activism Grows.” Los Angeles Times, 23 February.Google Scholar
Yip, Alethea. 1996. “A Taste of Political Power: APAs Enjoy Increasing Political Clout.” AsianWeek, August 9-15.Google Scholar