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Social Support, Burnout Syndrome and Occupational Exhaustion among Mexican Traffic Police Agents
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2013
Abstract
The consequences of work-related stress on health are worrisome, and by the same token, so is Burnout Syndrome. However, it has been shown that social support can prevent, reduce or even combat individuals' responses to stress.
A descriptive, transverse study was carried out with the objective of determining the prevalence of both Burnout Syndrome and receiving social support for traffic police in Mexico. 875 traffic police participated in the study, men and women alike, from all work shifts, day and night. Three questionnaires were administered: one to record sociodemographic and professional data, as well as the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the modified Diaz Veiga Social Resources Inventory. Our data analysis obtained frequencies and percentages and also identified associations between the study's variables.
The prevalence of Burnout Syndrome was found to be 54.9% among the study's participants. The social support networks designated as “low or poor” were shown to be associated with Burnout Syndrome, with p values less than .05, an odds ratio (OR) greater than 1 and a confidence interval that did not include the number one.
In spite of the strong network of social support reported by participants, it seems that those social effects were not strong enough to combat Burnout Syndrome, and some resolution strategy ought to be implemented at the individual, group and organizational levels.
Las consecuencias en la salud derivadas del estrés laboral son preocupantes, tal como lo es el Síndrome de burnout. Se ha visto que el apoyo social, puede actuar previniendo, disminuyendo o amortiguando las respuestas que el estrés genera en el individuo.
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia del Síndrome de burnout y la situación del apoyo social en los agentes de tránsito, México. Participaron 875 agentes de tránsito, hombres y mujeres de cualquier turno. Se aplicaron tres cuestionarios, uno con datos sociodemográficos y laborales, la Escala de Valoración de Maslach Burnout Inventory, y el Inventario de Recursos Sociales de Diaz Veiga modificado. En el análisis de la información se obtuvieron frecuencias, porcentajes así como las posibles asociaciones entre las variables de estudio.
La prevalencia del Síndrome de burnout fue del 54.9%. Las redes sociales que se determinaron como “bajas o malas”, obtuvieron asociaciones con el Síndrome de burnout, con valores de p menores a .05, un OR mayor a uno y un intervalo de confianza que no incluyó la unidad.
Pese a la muy buena red de apoyo que se reportó, parece ser que éstas no fueron lo suficientemente contundentes, por lo que alguna estrategia de solución deberá ser implementada de manera individual, grupal y organizacional.
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