Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T01:58:34.147Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Can Research Contribute to Improve Educational Practice?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2020

Marta Ferrero*
Affiliation:
Universidad Complutense (Spain)
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Marta Ferrero. Departamento de Investigación y Psicología en Educación de la Universidad Complutense. Rector Royo Villanova, s/n, Ciudad Universitaria. 28040 Madrid. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Teaching a diverse classroom is a challenging task. Educators are faced daily with the difficult task of making many decisions about how to educate each of their students. To do this, they mainly rely on their experience and that of their colleagues, their values, and thoughts. Although they are inherent and important in the profession of teaching, sometimes these resources may not suffice to make the best decisions, particularly when teachers are continuously bombarded with numerous fads and poorly grounded ideas about education. In this context, research-informed practice emerges as a promising approach. It involves integrating the professional expertise of teachers with the best evidence of researchers to make better decisions and improve education. However, for this approach to be successfully implemented, the gap between researchers and practitioners must first be bridged. The possible solutions to this challenge involve acting in three contexts: research production, research communication and research use. Specific measures in each of these contexts are described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Conflicts of Interest. None.

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

References

Biesta, G. (2010). Why “what works” still won’t work: From evidence-based education to value-based education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 29, 491503. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-010-9191-xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biesta, G. (2007). Why “what works” won’t work: Evidence-based practice and the democratic deficit in educational research. Educational Theory, 57, 122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2006.00241.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjork, R. A. (1999). Assessing our own competence: Heuristics and illusions. In Gopher, D. & Koriat, A. (Eds.), Attention and performance XVII. Cognitive regulation of performance: Interaction of theory and application (pp. 435459). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Borg, S. (2010). Language teacher research engagement. Language Teaching, 43, 391429. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444810000170Google Scholar
Broekkamp, H., & van Hout-Wolters, B. (2007). The gap between educational research and practice: A literature review, symposium, and questionnaire. Educational Research and Evaluation, 13, 203220. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803610701626127Google Scholar
Burkhardt, H., & Schoenfeld, A. H. (2003). Improving educational research: Toward a more useful, more influential, and better-funded enterprise. Educational Research, 32, 314. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X032009003Google Scholar
Cain, T. (2016). Research utilization and the struggle for the teacher’s soul: A narrative review. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39, 616629. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2016.1252912Google Scholar
Cain, T. (2015). Teachers’ engagement with research texts: Beyond instrumental, conceptual or strategic use. Journal of Education for Teaching, 41, 478492. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2015.1105536CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, T., & Allan, D. (2017). The invisible impact of educational research. Oxford Review of Education, 43, 718732. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2017.1316252Google Scholar
Campbell, C., & Levin, B. (2012, November). Developing knowledge mobilizations to challenge educational disadvantage and inform effective practices in England [Paper presentation]. Evidence in Action seminars organized by the EEF. Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
Campbell, C., Pollock, K., Briscoe, P., Car-Harris, S., & Tuters, S. (2017). Developing a knowledge network for applied education research to mobilize evidence in and for educational practice. Educational Research, 59, 209227. http://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2017.1310364Google Scholar
Chalmers, I. (2005). If evidence-informed policy works in practice, does it matter if it doesn’t work in theory? Evidence and Policy, 1, 227242. https://doi.org/10.1332/1744264053730806Google Scholar
Chalmers, I. (2003). Trying to do more good than harm in policy and practice: The role of rigorous, transparent, up-to-date evaluations. The ANNALS of the American Academy, 589, 2240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203254762Google Scholar
Coe, R. (1999). A manifesto for evidence-based education. Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring. http://www.cem.org/attachments/ebe/manifesto-for-ebe.pdfGoogle Scholar
Coe, R., Fitz-Gibbon, C., & Tymms, P. (2000, September). Promoting evidence-based education: The role of practitioners. [Paper presentation]. British Educational Research Association’s Annual Conference. Cardiff, Wales.Google Scholar
Cook, B. G., & Cook, L. (2004). Bringing science into the classroom by basing craft on research. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37, 240247. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194040370030901CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, B. G., & Schirmer, B. R. (2003). What’s special about special education: Overview and analysis. Journal of Special Education, 37, 200205. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669030370031001Google Scholar
Cooper, A. (2014). Knowledge mobilization in education across Canada: A cross-case analysis of 44 research brokering organizations. Evidence & Policy, 10, 2959. http://doi.org/10.1332/174426413X662806CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, A., Levin, B., & Campbell, C. (2009). The growing (but still limited) importance of evidence in education policy and practice. Journal of Educational Change, 10, 159171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-009-9107-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cordingley, P. (2008). Research and evidence-informed practice: Focusing on practice and practitioners. Cambridge Journal of Education, 38, 3752. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640801889964CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, P. (2004, September). “Is evidence-based government possible?”. [Paper presentation]. Jerry Lee Lecture, Fourth Annual International Campbell Collaboration Colloquium, Washington, DC, 19. Retrieved from http://www.policyhub.gov.uk/downloads/JerryLeeLecture1202041.pdfGoogle Scholar
Dekker, S., Lee, N. C., Howard-Jones, P., & Jolles, J. (2012). Neuromyths in education: Prevalence and predictors of misconceptions among teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, Article 429. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00429Google ScholarPubMed
Ferrero, M., Garaizar, P., & Vadillo, M. A. (2016). Neuromyths in education: Prevalence among Spanish teachers and an exploration of cross-cultural variation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, Article 496. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey, D. (2017). What is the proposed role of research evidence in England’s “self-improving” school system? Oxford Review of Education, 43, 433446. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2017.1329718CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldacre, B. (2006, March 18). Brain gym - Name & Shame. Bad Science. https://www.badscience.net/2006/03/the-brain-drain/Google Scholar
Goldacre, B. (2013). Building evidence into education. CORE. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/9983746.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gore, J. M., & Gitlin, A. D. (2004). [RE]Visioning the academic-teacher divide: Power and knowledge in the educational community. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 10, 3558. http://doi.org/10.1080/13540600320000170918CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goswami, U. (2006). Neuroscience and education: From research to practice? Natural Reviews Neuroscience, 7, 406413. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1907Google ScholarPubMed
Gough, D., Tripney, J., Kenny, C., & Buk-Berge, E. (2011). Evidence informed policy in education in Europe: EIPEE final project report. EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.Google Scholar
Hammersley, M. (2001, September). Some questions about evidence-based practice in education. [Paper presentation]. Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association, University of Leeds, England. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001819.htmGoogle Scholar
Hammersley, M. (2005). The myth of research‐based practice: The critical case of educational inquiry. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8, 317330. http://doi.org/10.1080/1364557042000232844CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammersley-Fletcher, L., Lewin, C., with Davies, C., Duggan, J., Rowley, H., & Spink, E. (2015). Evidence-based teaching: Advancing capability and capacity for enquiry in schools: Interim report.Google Scholar
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.Google Scholar
Honig, M. I. (2004). The new middle management: Intermediary organizations in education policy implementation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 26, 6587. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737026001065CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyatt, K. J. (2007). Brain Gym. Building stronger brains or wishful thinking? Remedial and Special Education, 28, 117124. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325070280020201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. L. (2009). A study of novice special educators’ views of evidence-based practices. Teacher Education and Special Education, 32, 101120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406409333777CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landrum, T. J., Cook, B. G., Tankersley, M., & Fitzgerald, S. (2002). Teacher perceptions of the trustworthiness, usability, and accessibility of information from different sources. Remedial and Special Education, 23, 4248. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193250202300106Google Scholar
LaPointe-McEwan, D., DeLuca, C., & Klinger, D. A. (2017). Supporting evidence use in networked professional learning: The role of the middle leader. Educational Research, 59, 136153. http://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2017.1304346CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, B. (2004). Making research matter more. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 12, Article 56. https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/211Google Scholar
Levin, B. (2010). Leadership for evidence-informed education. School Leadership & Management, 30, 303315. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2010.497483Google Scholar
Levin, B. (2011). Mobilizing research knowledge in education. London Review of Education, 9, 1526. https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460.2011.550431Google Scholar
Levin, B. (2013). To know is not enough: Research knowledge and its use. Review of Education, 1, 231. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marzano, R. J. (1998) A theory-based meta-analysis of research on instruction. Mid-Continent Research for Education and Learning.Google Scholar
National Research Council (2002). Scientific research in education (Shavelson, R. J. & Towne, L., Eds.). The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/10236Google Scholar
Nelson, J., & Campbell, C. (2017). Evidence-informed practice in education: Meanings and applications. Educational Research, 59, 127135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2017.1314115Google Scholar
Nelson, J., Mehta, P., Sharples, J., & Davey, C. (2017). Measuring teachers’ research engagement: Findings from a pilot study. Education Endowment Foundation & NFR. https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/public/files/Evaluation/Research_Use/NFER_Research_Use_pilot_report_-_March_2017_for_publication.pdfGoogle Scholar
Nelson, J., & O’Beirne, C. (2014). Using evidence in the classroom: What works and why? National Fundation for Educational Research.Google Scholar
Penuel, W. R., Briggs, D. C., Davidson, K. L., Herlihy, C., Sherer, D., Hill, H. C., Farrell, C. C., & Allen, A.-R. (2016). Findings from a national survey of research use among school and district leaders. National Center for Research in Policy and Practice.Google Scholar
Procter, R. (2015). Teachers and school research practices: The gaps between the values and practices of teachers. Journal of Education for Teaching, 41, 464477. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2015.1105535Google Scholar
Rohrer, D., & Pashler, H. (2010). Reviews/Essays: Recent research on human learning challenges conventional instructional strategies. Educational Researcher, 39, 406412. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X10374770Google Scholar
Rosenshine, B. (2012). Principles of instruction: Research-based strategies that all teachers should know. American Educator, 36, 1239.Google Scholar
Sharp, C., Handscomb, G., Eames, A., Sanders, D., & Tomlinson, K. (2006). Advising research-engaged schools: A role for local authorities. National Foundation for Educational Research. https://www.nfer.ac.uk/media/1907/itr03.pdfGoogle Scholar
Sharples, J. (2013). Evidence for the frontline. A report for the alliance for useful evidence. Alliance for Useful Evidence. http://www.alliance4usefulevidence.org/assets/EVIDENCE-FOR-THE-FRONTLINE-FINAL-5-June-2013.pdfGoogle Scholar
Sin, C. H. (2008). The role of intermediaries in getting evidence into policy and practice: Some useful lessons from examining consultancy-client relationships. Evidence & Policy, 4, 85103. https://doi.org/10.1332/174426408783477828CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, M. (2013). Social science teachers’ utilization of best evidence synthesis research. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 48, 3450.Google Scholar
The Education Endowment Foundation (2018, September). Teaching and learning toolkit: Feedback guidance report. https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/teaching-learning-toolkit/feedback/Google Scholar
Tseng, V., Granger, R., Seidman, E., Maynard, R., Weisner, T., & Wilcox, B. (2007). Studying the use of research evidence in policy and practice. The William T Grant Foundation.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Y., Madan, C. R., & Sumeracki, M. A. (2018). Teaching the science of learning. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 3, Article 2 http://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-017-0087-yGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiliam, D., Lee, C., Harrison, C., & Black, P. J. (2004). Teachers developing assessment for learning: Impact on student achievement. Assessment in Education Principles Policy and Practice, 11, 4965. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594042000208994CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D., & Coles, L. (2007). Teachers’ approaches to finding and using research evidence: An information literacy perspective. Educational Research, 49, 185206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880701369719Google Scholar
Winch, C., Oancea, A., & Orchard, J. (2015). The contribution of educational research to teachers’ professional learning: Philosophical understandings. Oxford Review of Education, 41, 202216. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2015.1017406Google Scholar