Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:21:38.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Urdu Translation and Validation of Short Muslim Practice and Belief Scale in Pakistan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2016

Saba Ghayas  and
Syeda Shahida Batool
Saba Ghayas*
Affiliation:
University of Sargodha (Pakistan)
Syeda Shahida Batool
Affiliation:
Government College University Lahore (Pakistan)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Saba Ghayas. Assistant professor. Department of Psychology. University of Sargodha (Pakistan). E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The present study was conducted to translate and validate the Short Muslim Practice and Belief Scale (SMPBS) (AlMarri, Oei, & Al-Adawi, 2009) to have a culturally equivalent and linguistically accurate Urdu version for use in Pakistan. Forward backward translation method was used for translation followed by tryout of the scale. Urdu translated version of the scale was completed by 500 participants of different age groups (M = 36.5, SD = 10.1). Based on a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), results confirmed that a two-factor model with the factors practice and belief provided an excellent fit to the data with chi square 55.96 (df = 26, p > .05), CFI =.96, GFI = .97, and RMSEA = .04. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was .78. Cross-language validation determined on a sample of 60 participants was satisfactory. Convergent validity of the scale was established by finding its significant positive correlation with religious practice and belief scale (r = .64, p < .001) and significant negative correlation with depression (r = –.18, p < .001) revealed its divergent validity.

Keywords

beliefMuslim practicescaleUrduvalidation
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 19 , 2016 , E22
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AlMarri, T. S. K., Oei, T. P. S., & Al-Adawi, S. (2009). The development of the Short Muslim Practice and Belief Scale. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 12, 415–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674670802637643 Google Scholar
Allen, T. M., & Lo, C. C. (2010). Religiosity, spirituality, and substance abuse. Journal of Drug Issues, 40, 433–459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204261004000208 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amjad, N. (2007). Religious Practice and Belief Scale. Punjab, Pakistan: Department of Applied Psychology, University of Punjab.Google Scholar
Brauser, D. (2012). Can strong religious beliefs reduce recurrent depression risk? Retrieved from Medscape Webpage http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/756867 Google Scholar
Brislin, R. W. (1976). Translation, application, and research. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2007). Islam. Retrieved from Encyclopedia Britannica Webpage http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9105852/Islam Google Scholar
Farooqi, Y., & Habib, M. (2010). Gender differences in anxiety, depression and stress among survivors of suicide bombing. Pakistan Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology of Terrorism and Mental Health, 8, 145–155.Google Scholar
Francis, L. J., Sahin, A., & Al-Failakawi, F. (2008). Psychometric properties of two Islamic measures among young adults in Kuwait: The Sahin Francis Scale of Attitude toward Islam and the Sahin Index of Islamic Moral Values. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3, 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564900802035201 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghayas, S., & Batool, S. S. (2015). Determinants of death anxiety among elderly people of Pakistan. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Department of Psychology, Govt College University Lahore, Pakistan.Google Scholar
Gorsuch, R. L., & McPherson, S. E. (1989). Intrinsic/extrinsic measurement: I/E-Revised and single-item scales. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 348–354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1386745 Google Scholar
Hackney, C. H., & Sanders, G. S. (2003). Religiosity and mental health: A meta-analysis of recent studies. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42, 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00160 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, D. Y. F., & Ho, R. T. H. (2007). Measuring spirituality and spiritual emptiness: Toward ecumenicity and transcultural applicability. Review of General Psychology, 11, 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.11.1.62 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karimallahi, M., & Aghamohammadi, M. (2001, April). Relationship between religious beliefs and depression in nursing students of Ardabil University of medical science. Paper presented at the 1 st International Congress on Religion and Mental Health. Teharan, Iran.Google Scholar
Khan, Z. H., Watson, P. J., & Habib, F. (2005). Muslim attitudes toward religion, religious orientation and empathy among Pakistanis. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 8(1), 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674670410001666606 Google Scholar
Koenig, H. G. (2007). Religion and remission of depression in medical in patients with heart failure/pulmonary disease. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 389–395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. (2nd Ed.). Sydney, Australia: Psychology Foundation.Google Scholar
Mahoney, A., Pargament, K., Swank, A., & Tarakeshwar, N. (2001). Religion in the home in the 1980’s and 1990’s: A meta-analytic review and conceptual analysis of links between religion, marriage, and parenting. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 559–596.Google Scholar
Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health. American Psychologist, 58, 24–35.Google Scholar
Newport, F., Agrawal, S., & Witters, D. (2010). Very religious Americans report less depression, worry relationship holds when controlling for key demographics. Retrieved from Gallup Webpage http://www.gallup.com/poll/144980/religious-americans-report-less-depression-worry.aspx Google Scholar
Pace, S. (2014). Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity on attitudes toward products: Empirical evidence of value-expressive and social-adjustive functions. Journal of Applied Business Research, 30, 1227–1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i4.8668 Google Scholar
Raiya, H. A. (2008). A psychological measure of Islamic religiousness: Evidence for relevance, reliability and validity. (Published doctoral dissertation). Green State University. Bowlin Green, Ohio.Google Scholar
Sage, M. (2011). Religiosity and depression: A ten-year follow-up of offspring at high and low risk for depression. (Published doctoral dissertation). Columbia University, New York, NY.Google Scholar
Sahin, A., & Francis, L. J. (2002). Assessing attitude toward Islam among Muslim adolescents: The psychometric properties of the Sahin-Francis Scale. Muslim Education Quarterly, 19, 35–47.Google Scholar
Tahir, W. (2015). Predictors and outcomes of paranormal belief. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.Google Scholar
Tarakeshwar, N., Pargament, K. I., & Mahoney, A. (2003). Measures of Hindu pathways: Development and preliminary evidence of reliability and validity. Culture Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 9, 316–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.9.4.316 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilde, A., & Joseph, S. (1997). Religiosity and personality in a Muslim context. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 899–900.Google Scholar
Zullig, K. J., Ward, R. M., & Horn, T. (2006). The association between perceived spirituality, religiosity, and life satisfaction: The mediating role of self-rated health. Social Indicators Research, 79, 255–274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-4127-5 CrossRefGoogle Scholar