Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T10:09:15.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Brazilian Version of the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) for Young Adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2018

Gabriela Salim Xavier Moreira Open the ORCID record for Gabriela Salim Xavier Moreira [Opens in a new window] ,
Luciana Lorenzato ,
Carmem Beatriz Neufeld  and
Sebastião Sousa Almeida
Gabriela Salim Xavier Moreira*
Affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil).
Luciana Lorenzato
Affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil).
Carmem Beatriz Neufeld
Affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil).
Sebastião Sousa Almeida
Affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil).
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Gabriela Salim Xavier Moreira. Universidade de São Paulo Campus de Ribeirão Preto. Psicologia. 14040–900 São Paulo (Brazil). E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The present study developed a Brazilian adaptation of the BAS for young adolescents, testing its factor structure by the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), concurrent and criterion validity, and its internal consistency. Participants were 347 adolescents (171 male and 176 female, aged between 10 and 13 years old). Three psychologists experts in psychological evaluation and three teachers of Portuguese of elementary school also participated for the adaptation stage of the items in order to be properly understood by the sample age group. There were few changes from the version culturally adapted for the Brazilian adult population. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were satisfactory for the general population and both sexes (.804; female =.851; male =.752). The one-factor model of the BAS was confirmed by the confirmatory factor analysis with good indicators for the measurements of adjustment to the model, χ2 = 77.9; GFI = 0.967; NFI = 0.940, CFI = 0.979; TLI = 0.968; RMSEA;.038). The convergent validity analyzes revealed significant correlations between BAS scores and BMI (r = –.230; p < .001) and between the first and body image satisfaction (r = .309; p < .001). The BAS version for Brazilian young adolescents had adequate levels of validity and reliability, keeping the one-dimensional structure which indicates its use in Brazilian adolescent’s samples.

Keywords

adolescentsbody appreciationbody imageconstruct validationpsychometrics
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 21 , 2018 , E21
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

How to cite this article:

Moreira, G. S. X., Lorenzato, L., Neufeld, C. B., &. Almeida, S. S. (2018). Brazilian version of the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) for young adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 21. e21. Doi:10.1017/sjp.2018.20

References

Andrew, R., Tiggemann, M., & Clark, L. (2014). An extension of the acceptance model of intuitive eating in adolescent girls: A role for social comparison? Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(Suppl. 1), O40. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-2974-2-S1-O40Google Scholar
Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 2(3), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2002). Recomendations for the cross-cultural adaptation of healthy status measures. New York, NY: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved from American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Website http://www.ortho.umn.edu/sites/ortho.umn.edu/files/recommendations-cultural.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238Google Scholar
Bibiloni, M. M., Pich, J., Pons, A., & Tur, J. A. (2013). Body image and eating patterns among adolescents. BMC Public Health, 13, 1104. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-1104CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for applied research. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Campana, A. N. N. B. (2011). Relationships among body image dimensions: A study in Brazilian males (Published doctoral dissertation). Department of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Brazil.Google Scholar
Ferreira, L., Neves, A. N., & Tavares, M. C. G. C. F. (2014). Validity of body image scales for Brazilian older adults. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 20, 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742014000400002Google Scholar
Hair Junior, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2005). Análise Multivariada de dados [Multivariate data analysis] (5th ed.). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Bookman.Google Scholar
Halliwell, E., Jarman, H., Tylka, T., & Slater, A. (2017). Adapting the Body Appreciation Scale–2 for children: A psychometric analysis of the BAS–2C. Body Image, 21, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.03.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Homan, K. J., & Tylka, T. L. (2014). Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image. Body Image, 11, 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.01.003Google Scholar
Iannantuono, A. C., & Tylka, T. L. (2012). Interpersonal and intrapersonal links to body appreciation in college women: An exploratory model. Body Image, 9, 227–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.004Google Scholar
Jáuregui-Lobera, I., & Bolaños-Ríos, P. (2011). Spanish Version of the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) for Adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14(1), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.37Google Scholar
Kakeshita, I. S. (2008). Adaptation and validation of a Figure Rating Scales for Brazilian children and adults (Published doctoral dissertation). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Mendes, V., Araújo, J., Lopes, C., & Ramos, E. (2014). Determinants of weight loss dieting among adolescents: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 360–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.003Google Scholar
Neves, A. N., Lorey, G. A., Campana, M. B., Ferreira, L., & da Silva, D. (2015). Factor structure, validity, and internal consistency of the Body Appreciation Scale for physically active Brazilian men with spinal cord injuries. Revista Acta Fisiátrica, 22(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20150020Google Scholar
Ng, S. K., Barron, D., & Swami, V. (2015). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale among adults in Hong Kong. Body image, 13, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.009Google Scholar
Pasquali, L. (2010). Instrumentação psicológica: Fundamentos e práticas [Psychological instrumentation: Foundations and practices]. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Artmed.Google Scholar
Satinsky, S., Reece, M., Dennis, B., Sanders, S., & Bardzell, S. (2012). An assessment of body appreciation and its relationship to sexual function in women. Body Image, 9, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.007Google Scholar
Smolak, L., & Cash, T. F. (2011). Future challenges for body image science, practice, and prevention. In Cash, T. F. & Smolak, L. (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed., pp. 471–478). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Sonneville, K. R., Calzo, J. P., Horton, N. J., Haines, J., Austin, S. B., & Field, A. E. (2012). Body satisfaction, weight gain and binge eating among overweight adolescent girls. International Journal of Obesity, 36(7), 944–949. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2012.68CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2008). Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Malaysian women. Body Image, 5, 409–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.04.005Google Scholar
Swami, V., & Jaafar, J. L. (2012). Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Indonesian women and men: Further evidence of a two-factor solution in a non-Western population. Body Image, 9, 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.06.002Google Scholar
Swami, V., Campana, A. N. N. B., Ferreira, L., Barrett, S., Harris, A. S., & Tavares, M. C. G. C. F. (2011). The acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Initial examination of its factor structure and correlates among Brazilian adults. Body Image, 8(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.01.001Google Scholar
Swami, V., Hadji-Michael, M., & Furnham, A. (2008). Personality and individual difference correlates of positive body image. Body Image, 5, 322–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Hwang, C. S., & Jung, J. (2012). Factor structure and correlates of the acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale among South Korean university students. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 32(2), 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X11431577CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Mada, R., & Tovée, M. J. (2012). Weight discrepancy and body appreciation of Zimbabwean women in Zimbabwe and Britain. Body Image, 9(4), 559–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.006Google Scholar
Swami, V., Stieger, S., Haubner, T., & Voracek, M. (2008). German translation and psychometric evaluation of the Body Appreciation Scale. Body Image, 5, 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.10.002Google Scholar
Tiggemann, M. (2015). Considerations of positive body image across various social identities and special populations. Body Image, 14, 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.002Google Scholar
Tylka, T. L. (2012). Positive psychology perspective on body image. In Cash, T. F. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol. 2, pp. 657–663). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Tylka, T. L. (2013). Evidence for the Body Appreciation Scale’s measurement equivalence/invariance between US college women and men. Body Image, 10(3), 415–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.006Google Scholar
Tylka, T. L., & Kroon van Diest, A. M. (2013). The Intuitive Eating Scale–2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030893Google Scholar
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015a). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001Google Scholar
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015b). The Body Appreciation Scale–2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 12, 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wasylkiw, L., MacKinnon, A. L., & MacLellan, A. M. (2012). Exploring the link between self-compassion and body image in university women. Body Image, 9, 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.007Google Scholar
Webb, J. B., Butler-Ajibade, P., & Robinson, S. A. (2014). Considering an affect regulation framework for examining the association between body dissatisfaction and positive body image in black older adolescent females: Does body mass index matter? Body Image, 11, 426–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed