Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T18:54:05.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Alcohol Use as a Strategy for Obtaining Nonconsensual Sexual Relations: Incidence in Spanish University Students and Relation to Rape Myths Acceptance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2013

Mónica Romero-Sánchez
Affiliation:
Universidad de Granada (Spain)
Jesús L. Megías*
Affiliation:
Universidad de Granada (Spain)
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Jesús L. Megías. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This study analyzed the strategy of college men who give alcohol to girls to facilitate their acceptance when pursuing sexual relationships. It also studied the role of attitudes towards sexual assaults (rape myths) in the social perception of this practice; finally, this research examined how the fact that, in some cases, college women accept taking alcohol in their interactions with college men was perceived. Participants were 349 heterosexual students (154 men and 195 women) from the University of Granada. 28% of males reported having given alcohol to females in order to have sexual contacts with them, while 44% of females acknowledged having suffered this practice. Men, compared to women, were more favourable to this practice; however, this effect was moderated by their rape myths endorsements. It was also found that males and, in general, those participants who endorsed rape myths, tended to consider that girls who accept alcohol in their interactions with boys are promiscuous.

En esta investigación se analizó la incidencia en población universitaria de la estrategia de los chicos de dar alcohol a las chicas para facilitar su aceptación a mantener contactos sexuales.También se estudió el papel que juegan en la valoración de esta práctica las actitudes hacia las agresiones sexuales (mitos sobre la violación); finalmente se evaluó cómo se percibe que las chicas acepten la invitación de los chicos a tomar alcohol cuando interaccionan con ellos. Participaron 349 estudiantes heterosexuales (154 hombres y 195 mujeres) pertenecientes a la Universidad de Granada. El 28% de los varones reconoció haber dado alguna vez alcohol a una chica para conseguir mantener contactos sexuales con ella; por su parte, el 44% de las chicas indicó haber sido objeto alguna vez de esta práctica. Los resultados mostraron también que los chicos, en comparación con las chicas, rechazaban en menor medida esta estrategia; no obstante, estas diferencias en función del sexo se vieron moduladas por el grado de aceptación de los mitos de la violación por parte de los participantes. Asimismo se encontró que los chicos y en general quienes sostienen mitos sobre la violación, tienden a percibir como promiscuas a aquellas chicas que aceptan tomar alcohol en las interacciones con los chicos.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbey, A. (2002). Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, 118128.Google Scholar
Abbey, A., McAuslan, P., McDuffie, D., Ross, L. T., & Zawacki, T. (1995). Alcohol expectancies regarding aggression, sexuality, and sexual vulnerability: Self versus other. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Society, Nueva York.Google Scholar
Abbey, A., McAuslan, P., & Ross, L. T. (1998). Sexual assault perpetration by college men: the role of alcohol, misperception of sexual assault intent, and sexual beliefs and experiences. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17, 167195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbey, A., McAuslan, P., Zawacki, T., Clinton, A., & Buck, P. (2001). Attitudinal, experiential, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 784807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abbey, A., Ross, L. T., & McDuffie, D. (1994). Alcohol's role in sexual assault. In Watson, R. R. (Ed.), Drug and alcohol abuse reviews. Addictive behaviors in women, vol. 5 (pp. 97123). Totowa, NJ: Human Press.Google Scholar
Abbey, A., Ross, L. T., McDuffie, D., & McAuslan, P. (1996a). Alcohol and dating risk factors for sexual assault among college women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 147169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbey, A., Ross, L. T., McDuffie, D., & McAuslan, P. (1996b). Alcohol, misperception, and sexual assault: how and why are they linked? In Buss, D. M., & Malamuth, N. (Eds.) Sex, power, conflict: evolutionary and feminist perspective (pp. 138161). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AMUVI. (2001). Informe anual sobre violencia sexual. Sevilla: AMUVI.Google Scholar
Benson, D., Charlton, C., & Goodhart, F. (1992). Acquaintance rape on campus: A literature review. Journal of American College Health, 40, 157165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beynon, C. M., McVeigh, C., McVeigh, J., Leavey, C., & Bellis, M. A. (2008). The involvement of drugs and alcohol in drug-facilitated sexual assault. A systematic review of the evidence. Trauma, Violence and Abuse, 9, 178188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bohner, G. (1998). Vergewaltigungsmythen: Sozialpsychologische Untersuchungen über täterentlastende und opferfeindliche überzeugungen im Bereich sexueller Gewalt. Landau, Germany: Verlag Empirische Pädagogik.Google Scholar
Bohner, G., Eyssel, F., Pina, A., Siebler, F., & Viki, G. T. (2009). Rape myth acceptance: affective, behavioral, and cognitive effects of beliefs that blame the victim and exonerate the perpetrator. In Horvath, M., & Brown, J. (Eds.), Rape: Challenging contemporary thinking. Cullompton, UK: Willan.Google Scholar
Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 217230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calafat, A., Juan, M., Becoña, E., Mantecón, A., & Ramón, A. (2009). Sexualidad de riesgo y consumo de drogas en el contexto recreativo. Una perspectiva de género. Psicothema, 21, 227233.Google Scholar
Cameron, C. A., & Stritzke, W. G. K. (2003). Alcohol and acquaintance rape in Australia: Testing the presupposition model of attributions about responsibility and blame. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33, 9831008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, M. L. (2006). Does drinking promote risky sexual behavio?: A complex answer to a simply question. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 1923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowe, L., & George, W. H. (1989). Alcohol and human sexuality: Review and integration, Psychological Bulletin, 105, 375386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crowell, N. A., & Burgess, A. W. (1996). Understanding violence against women. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, M., & Rogers, P. (2006). Perceptions of male victims in depicted sexual assaults: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 367377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeKeseredy, W. S., Schwartz, M. D., & Tait, K. (1993). Sexual assault and stranger aggression on a Canadian university campus. SexRoles, 28, 263277.Google Scholar
Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (2006). Encuesta Domiciliaria sobre Drogas 20052006. Madrid: Plan Nacional de Drogas.Google Scholar
Ellsberg, M. C. (1997). Candies in hell: domestic violence againstwomen in Nicaragua. Umeå: Umeå University.Google Scholar
Fisher, B. S., Cullen, F. T., & Turner, M. G. (2000). The Sexual Victimization of College Women. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics and National Institute of Justice, NCJ 182369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frese, B., Moya, M., & Megías, J. L. (2004). Social Perception of Rape: How rape myth acceptance modulates the influence of situational factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 143161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flack, W. F., Daubman, K. A., Caron, M. L., Asadorian, J. A., D'Aureli, N. R., Gigliotti, S. N. et al. , (2007). Risk factors and consequences of unwanted sex among university students. Hooking up, alcohol, and stress response. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22, 139157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Franiuk, R., Seefelt, J. L., Cepress, S. L., & Vandello, J. A. (2008). Prevalence and effects of rape myths in the media: The Kobe Bryant case. Violence Against Women, 14, 287309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frías, M. D., Pascual, J., & García, F. (2000). Tamaño del efecto del tratamiento y significación estadística. Psicothema, 12, 236240.Google Scholar
Fuertes, A., Ramos, M., De la Orden, M. V., Del Campo, A., & Lázaro, S. (2005). The involvement in the sexual coercive behaviors of college men: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 872891.Google Scholar
Fuertes, A., Ramos, M., Martínez, J. L., Palenzuela, D. L., & Tabernero, C. (2006). Prevalencia y factores de vulnerabilidad y protección de la victimización sexual en las relaciones con los iguales en las mujeres universitarias españolas. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 799814CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerger, H., Kley, H., Bohner, G., & Siebler, F. (2007). The Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression (AMMSA) Scale: Development and validation in German and English. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 422440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Girard, A. L., & Senn, C. Y. (2008). The role of the new “date rape drugs” in attributions about date rape. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hakimi, M., Hayati, E. N., Marlinawati, V. U., Winkvist, A., & Ellsberg, M. (2001). Silence for the sake of harmony. Domestic violence and health in Central Java, Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Rifka Annisa Women Crises Center.Google Scholar
Harrington, N. T., & Leitenberg, H. (1994). Relationship between alcohol consumption and victim behaviors immediately preceding sexual aggression by an acquaintance. Violence and Victims, 9, 315324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hernández, E., & González, R. (2009). Coerción sexual, compromiso y violencia en las relaciones de pareja de los universitarios. Escritos de Psicología, 2, 4047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, J. (2004). Beyond belief? Police, rape, and women's credibility. Criminal Justice, 4, 2959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanin, E. J. (1985). Date rapists: differential sexual socialization and relative deprivation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14, 219231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkpatrick, C., & Kanin, E. J. (1957). Male sex aggression on a university campus. American Sociological Review, 22, 5258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koss, M. P., Gidycz, C. A., & Wisniewski, N. (1987). The scope of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 162170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krahé, B. (2001). The social psychology of aggression. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krahé, B., Scheinberger-Olwig, R., & Schütze, S. (2001). Risk factors of sexual aggression and victimization among homosexual men. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 13851408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R. (Eds.) (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lonsway, K. A., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (1994). Rape myths: In review. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 1331164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maurer, T. W., & Robinson, D. W. (2008). Effects of attire, alcohol, and gender on perceptions of date rape. Sex Roles, 58, 423434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, T. W., & Kline, L. M. (2004). Perceptions ofappropriate punishment for committing date rape: Male college students recommend lenient punishments. College Student Journal, 38, 4456.Google Scholar
Mohler-Kuo, M., Dowdall, G. W., Koss, M. P., & Wechsler, H. (2004). Correlates of rape while intoxicated in a national sample of college women. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65, 3745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosher, D., & Anderson, R. (1986). Macho personality, sexual aggression, and reactions to guided imagery of realistic rape. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 7794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Graña, J. L., O'Leary, K. D., & González, M. P. (2009). Prevalence and predictors of sexual aggression in dating relationship of adolescents and young adults. Psicothema, 21, 234240.Google ScholarPubMed
Russell, B., & Oswald, D. (2001). Strategies and dispositional correlates of sexual coercion perpetrated by women: An exploratory investigation. Sex Roles, 45, 103115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuller, R. A., & Stewart, A. (2000). Police responses to sexual assault complaints: The role of perpetrator/complaint intoxication. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 535551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sipsma, E., Carrobles, J. A., Montorio, I., & Everaerd, W. (2000). Sexual aggression against women by men acquaintances: attitudes and experiences among spanish university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 3, 1427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Temkin, J., & Krahe, B. (2008). Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap: A Question of Attitude. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Testa, M. (2002). The impact of men's alcohol consumption on perpetration of sexual aggression. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 12391263CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trujano, P., & Raich, M. (2000). Variables socioculturales en la atribución de culpa a las víctimas de violación. Psicothema, 12, 223228.Google Scholar
Ullman, S. E. (2003). A critical review of field studies on the link of alcohol and adult sexual assault in women. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 471486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakelin, A., & Long, K. M. (2003). Effects of victim gender and sexuality on attributions of blame to rape victims. Sex Roles, 49, 477487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenger, A. A., & Bornstein, B. H. (2006). The effects of victim's substance and use and relationship closeness on mock jurors' judgments in an acquaintance rape case. Sex Roles, 54, 547555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, J. G., George, W. H., & Dahl, B. J. (2002). Sexually aggressive college males:Empathy as a moderator in the “confluence model” of sexual aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 759775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar